0000000000822109

AUTHOR

Hans-christoph E. Zschausch

showing 2 related works from this author

No association between Helicobacter pylori genotypes and antibiotic resistance phenotypes within families.

2002

Background. Triple therapy combining a proton pump inhibitor with two antibiotics, e.g. clarythromycin (CLR), metronidazole (MTZ) or amoxicillin (AMX), represents the standard in Helicobacter pylori eradication regimens. Resistance to antimicrobial agents, particularly MTZ (up to 56% in Western countries) and CLR (up to 15% in southern Europe), is frequently observed and may be associated with treatment failure [1]. Recently, several studies indicated that individual H. pylori colonies from a single anatomic site may not always yield identical genotypes, or the identical patterns of susceptibility to antibiotics [2–5]. Representative for every single patient we analyzed 27 H. pylori antrum …

Genotypemedicine.drug_classAntibioticsDrug resistanceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPolymerase Chain ReactionMicrobiologyHelicobacter InfectionsAntibiotic resistanceDrug Resistance BacterialmedicineHelicobacterbiologyHelicobacter pyloriGastroenterologyGeneral MedicineAmoxicillinHelicobacter pyloribiology.organism_classificationAntimicrobialAnti-Bacterial AgentsElectrophoresis Gel Pulsed-FieldMetronidazoleInfectious DiseasesPhenotypePolymorphism Restriction Fragment Lengthmedicine.drugHelicobacter
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Helicobacter pylori: clonal population structure and restricted transmission within families revealed by molecular typing.

2000

ABSTRACT Helicobacter pylori infects up to 50% of the human population worldwide. The infection occurs predominantly in childhood and persists for decades or a lifetime. H. pylori is believed to be transmitted from person to person. However, tremendous genetic diversity has been reported for these bacteria. In order to gain insight into the epidemiological basis of this phenomenon, we performed molecular typing of H. pylori isolates from different families. Fifty-nine H. pylori isolates from 27 members of nine families were characterized by using restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of five PCR-amplified genes, by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) of chromosomal DNA, and …

Microbiology (medical)GenotypeEpidemiologyPopulationBiologyPolymerase Chain ReactionRibotypingHelicobacter InfectionsBacterial ProteinsRNA Ribosomal 16SGenotypePulsed-field gel electrophoresisDisease Transmission InfectiousCagAHumansFamilyGenetic variabilityeducationChildGenotypingPhylogenyGeneticseducation.field_of_studyAntigens BacterialMolecular epidemiologyHelicobacter pyloriDNAbacterial infections and mycosesBacterial Typing TechniquesElectrophoresis Gel Pulsed-FieldRestriction fragment length polymorphismPolymorphism Restriction Fragment LengthJournal of clinical microbiology
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