0000000000822615

AUTHOR

Ciaccio Marcello

Efficacy of a functional therapy program for depression and c-reactive protein: A pilot study

Objective: Affecting more than 264 million people, depression is a systemic and multifactorial disorder that represents one of the leading causes of illness and disability worldwide. Several studies showed an inflammatory response in depressed patients, including the involvement of both chronic low-grade inflammatory response and activation of cell-mediated immunity. The present study aimed to verify the efficacy of a structured functional therapy program for patients with depressed mood, and to determine whether this program can significantly reduce levels of C-reactive protein. Method: 28 outpatients with depressed mood received 20 individual sessions of Functional therapy. Data about soc…

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Procalcitonin and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in children

The role of procalcitonin (PCT) as a biomarker for sepsis in adults is well documented, while its role in infections affecting neonatal children remains controversial. Among these infections, Community-Acquired pneumonia (CAP) has been studied extensively, because it's the second cause of death in children in developing countries, and one of the most frequent causes of hospitalization in industrialized countries. The PubMed database and the Cochrane Library were used to search for the following keywords: CAP, procalcitonin, and children. Thirteen articles were studied to determine the role of PCT in CAP management, specifically its usefulness for distinguishing pneumococcal infections from …

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Pazienti diabetici di tipo 2, non in terapia insulinica e albumina glicata: una valutazione multidimensionale

Insuline-Naaïve type 2 diabetic patients: a multidimensional evaluation on the role of glycated albuminIntroduction: glycated Albumin (GA) is an innovative glycemic marker, that could be used in the clinical practice, asan add-on strategy, to the traditional glycemic monitoring systems, such as glycated haemoglobin (Hb1Ac) and fastingplasma glucose (FPG). The study aims at presenting the results of a multidimensional analysis conducted in Italy,exploring the main clinical, economic, ethical, social and organizational implications, related to the introduction of GA.Methods: an Health Technology Assessment (HTA) approach was implemented. The analysis considered the ItalianNational Healthcare …

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Circulating histones contribute to monocyte and MDW alterations as common mediators in classical and COVID-19 sepsis

Abstract Objective Histone proteins are physiologically involved in DNA packaging and gene regulation but are extracellularly released by neutrophil/monocyte extracellular traps and mediate thrombo-inflammatory pathways, associated to the severity of many human pathologies, including bacterial/fungal sepsis and COVID-19. Prominent and promising laboratory features in classic and viral sepsis emphasize monocyte distribution width (MDW), due to its ability to distinguish and stratify patients at higher risk of critical conditions or death. No data are available on the roles of histones as MDW modifiers. Design Comparison of MDW index was undertaken by routine hematology analyzer on whole bloo…

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In vitro quantitation of the effects of magnetic fields and radiofrequencies on amino acid metabolism

The extensive use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in medical diagnosis needs experimental confirmation of the real biological harmlessness of magnetic fields and radiofrequencies in the imaging process. To date, no unquestionable conclusions have been drawn and experimental results differ in various literature reports. We investigated the effects of radiofrequencies and magnetic fields on the amino acid content of plasma samples from 10 healthy volunteers aged 25 to 30 years; the samples were exposed for 60 minutes to MR fields at 0.5 T with the sequences commonly used in clinical practice. After exposure to magnetic fields, the samples were analyzed with chromatography and the results compar…

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