0000000000825388

AUTHOR

Matthias Schmuth

0000-0002-4064-1334

showing 2 related works from this author

Revised nomenclature and classification of inherited ichthyoses: Results of the First Ichthyosis Consensus Conference in Soreze 2009

2010

Background: Inherited ichthyoses belong to a large, clinically and etiologically heterogeneous group of mendelian disorders of cornification; typically involving the entire integument. Over the recent years, much progress has been made defining their molecular causes. However, there is no internationally accepted classification and terminology. Objective: We sought to establish a consensus for the nomenclature and classification of inherited ichthyoses. Methods: The classification project started at the First World Conference on Ichthyosis in 2007. A large international network of expert clinicians, skin pathologists, and geneticists entertained an interactive dialogue over 2 years, eventua…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCongenital ichthyosiform erythrodermaAdolescentautosomal recessive congenital ichthyosisDermatologySeverity of Illness Indexhistologymendelian disorders of cornificationYoung AdultCYP4F22Terminology as TopicCongenital ichthyosisMedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseasegeneticsABCA12Childbiologybusiness.industryIchthyosisInfant NewbornIchthyosisInfantkeratinopathic ichthyosisLamellar ichthyosisHarlequin IchthyosisCongresses as TopicIchthyosiform Erythroderma Congenitalepidermolytic ichthyosismedicine.diseasePrognosisDermatologyultrastructureGene Expression RegulationPractice Guidelines as Topicbiology.proteinFemaleDermatologic AgentsFrancesuperficial epidermolytic ichthyosisbusinessIchthyosis vulgarisJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology
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Skin response to a carcinogen involves the xenobiotic receptor pregnane X receptor.

2015

Skin is in daily contact with potentially harmful molecules from the environment such as cigarette smoke, automobile emissions, industrial soot and groundwater. Pregnane X receptor (PXR) is a transcription factor expressed in liver and intestine that is activated by xenobiotic chemicals including drugs and environmental pollutants. Topical application of the tumor initiator 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) enhances Pxr, Cyp1a1, Cyp1b1 and Cyp3a11, but not Ahr expression in the skin. Surprisingly, DMBA-induced Pxr upregulation is largely impaired in Langerin(+) cell-depleted skin, suggesting that DMBA mainly triggers Pxr in Langerin(+) cells. Furthermore, PXR deficiency protects from DN…

medicine.medical_specialtyReceptors SteroidLangerinDNA damage910-Dimethyl-12-benzanthraceneDMBADermatologymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistrydigestive systemArticleDownregulation and upregulationCell MovementInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsMolecular BiologyCarcinogenSkinPregnane X receptorbiologyintegumentary systemPregnane X ReceptorAryl hydrocarbon receptordigestive system diseasesUp-RegulationMice Inbred C57BLEndocrinologyLangerhans CellsCancer researchbiology.proteinCarcinogensCarcinogenesisDNA DamageExperimental dermatology
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