Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy

2001

The article contains sections titled: 1. Introduction 2. Principles of Magnetic Resonance 2.1. Nuclear and Electronic Properties 2.2. Nuclei and Electrons in a Stationary Magnetic Field 2.3. Basic Principles of the NMR and ESR Experiments 2.4. Relaxation 3. High-Resolution Solution NMR Spectroscopy 3.1. The NMR Experiment 3.1.1. Continuous Wave Methodology 3.1.2. Fourier Transform Methodology 3.2. Spectral Parameters 3.2.1. Chemical Shift 3.2.2. Spin - Spin Coupling 3.2.3. Signal Intensity 3.2.4. Relaxation Times 3.3. NMR and Structure 3.3.1. Hydrogen (1H and 2H) 3.3.2. Carbon (13C) 3.3.3. Fluorine (19F) 3.3.4. Phosphorus (31P) 3.3.5. Nitrogen (14N and 15N) 3.3.6. Oxygen (17O) 3.3.7. Silico…