0000000000843147

AUTHOR

Badrinath Talwar

showing 2 related works from this author

EPHA2 polymorphisms and age-related cataract in India.

2012

Objective: We investigated whether previously reported single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of EPHA2 in European studies are associated with cataract in India. Methods: We carried out a population-based genetic association study. We enumerated randomly sampled villages in two areas of north and south India to identify people aged 40 and over. Participants attended a clinical examination including lens photography and provided a blood sample for genotyping. Lens images were graded by the Lens Opacification Classification System (LOCS III). Cataract was defined as a LOCS III grade of nuclear >= 4, cortical >= 3, posterior sub-capsular (PSC) >= 2, or dense opacities or aphakia/pseudophakia i…

MaleAnatomy and Physiologygenetic structuresEpidemiologymedicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:Medicine0302 clinical medicinePrevalencelcsh:ScienceGenetics0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryReceptor EphA2Age FactorsMiddle Aged3. Good healthPhenotypeMedicineFemaleAge-related cataractResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypePopulationIndiaSingle-nucleotide polymorphismPolymorphism Single NucleotideCataractWhite People03 medical and health sciencesCataractsOcular SystemOphthalmologyGeneticsmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseeducationBiologyAged030304 developmental biologyPopulation Biologybusiness.industrylcsh:RHuman GeneticsOdds ratioCataract surgerymedicine.diseaseeye diseasesGenotype frequencyMinor allele frequencyOphthalmology030221 ophthalmology & optometrylcsh:QPhysiological ProcessesbusinessPopulation Genetics
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Prevalence of Cataract in an Older Population in India

2011

Purpose To describe the prevalence of cataract in older people in 2 areas of north and south India. Design Population-based, cross-sectional study. Participants Randomly sampled villages were enumerated to identify people aged ≥60 years. Of 7518 enumerated people, 78% participated in a hospital-based ophthalmic examination. Methods The examination included visual acuity measurement, dilatation, and anterior and posterior segment examination. Digital images of the lens were taken and graded by type and severity of opacity using the Lens Opacity Classification System III (LOCS III). Main Outcome Measures Age- and gender-standardized prevalence of cataract and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). W…

MaleAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuityQuality Assurance Health Caregenetic structuresCross-sectional studyEye diseaseVisual AcuityPrevalenceIndiaCataract03 medical and health sciencesAge Distribution0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsOphthalmologyEpidemiologyPrevalencemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineSex DistributionAgedbusiness.industryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesConfidence interval3. Good healthPosterior segment of eyeballOphthalmologyCross-Sectional Studies030221 ophthalmology & optometryOriginal ArticleFemalesense organsPosterior subcapsular cataractmedicine.symptombusinessOphthalmology
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