0000000000846586

AUTHOR

Vicent Balanzá

showing 4 related works from this author

Smoking and neurocognition in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder

2011

IntroductionSeveral studies have suggested that nicotine could have beneficial effects on cognitive functioning.ObjectiveTo explore the association between smoking and cognitive functioning in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.MethodsObservational study. We analyzed data from 184 participants in 3 groups (61 healthy controls, 47 euthymic patients with bipolar-I disorder, 76 patients with clinically stable schizophrenia) assessed by a neuropsychological battery. Statistical analysis was performed comparing subgroups of smokers and non-smokers data. Both groups were demographic and clinically comparable.ResultsSmoking rate was higher in participants with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia (X…

Psychiatry and Mental healthVisual memorySchizophreniaFinger tappingNeuropsychologymedicineVerbal fluency testCognitionBipolar disordermedicine.diseasePsychologyNeurocognitiveClinical psychologyEuropean Psychiatry
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Smoking does not impact social and non-social cognition in patients with first episode psychosis.

2018

Abstract Background Many studies having shown significant improvements in non-social and social cognitive performance in smoking FEP patients compared to non-smoking FEP patients. The findings are controversial. This study analyzed the effects of tobacco use on non-social and social cognitive function in a large group of FEP patients and a matched healthy control group. Methods A sample of 335 patients with FEP and 253 healthy controls was divided into four subgroups: control tobacco users (CTU), control non-tobacco users (CNTU), patient tobacco users (PTU) and patient non-tobacco users (PNTU). Demographic variables, tobacco use variables (presence or absence, frequency and duration of toba…

AdultMaleAdolescent03 medical and health sciencesExecutive FunctionYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineCognitionSocial cognitionFirst episode psychosismedicineTobacco SmokingHumansLongitudinal StudiesProspective StudiesChildSocial BehaviorBiological PsychiatryWorking memorybusiness.industryCognitionTobacco Use DisorderExecutive functionsmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthCross-Sectional StudiesMemory Short-TermPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaFemalebusinessNeurocognitive030217 neurology & neurosurgerySocial cognitive theoryClinical psychologySchizophrenia research
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Variations in genes regulating neuronal migration predict reduced prefrontal cognition in schizophrenia and bipolar subjects from mediterranean Spain…

2005

Both neural development and prefrontal cortex function are known to be abnormal in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. In order to test the hypothesis that these features may be related with genes that regulate neuronal migration, we analyzed two genomic regions: the lissencephaly critical region (chromosome 17p) encompassing the LIS1 gene and which is involved in human lissencephaly; and the genes related to the platelet-activating-factor, functionally related to LIS1, in 52 schizophrenic patients, 36 bipolar I patients and 65 normal control subjects. In addition, all patients and the 25 control subjects completed a neuropsychological battery. Thirteen (14.8%) patients showed genetic varia…

AdultMalePsychosisBipolar DisorderAdolescentLissencephalyNeuropsychological TestsCognitionCell MovementPredictive Value of TestsmedicineHumansBipolar disorderPlatelet Activating FactorPrefrontal cortexMolecular BiologyNeuronsAnalysis of VarianceReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionGeneral NeuroscienceMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseLogistic ModelsSpainSchizophreniaEndophenotype1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine EsteraseSchizophreniaFemaleAnalysis of variancePsychologyMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeuroscienceNeural developmentChromosomes Human Pair 17Neuroscience
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Mutations in genes regulating neuronal migration predict reduced prefrontal cognition in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a preliminary study

2006

El artículo se basa en la presentación de un póster en International Society on Brain and Behaviour: 2nd International Congress on Brain and Behaviour Thessaloniki, Greece. 17–20 November 2005

medicine.medical_specialtylcsh:RC435-571educationNeuronal migrationCognitionmedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthSchizophreniaInternational congressForensic psychiatrylcsh:Psychiatrymental disordersmedicineBipolar disorderPsychopharmacologyPsychiatryPsychologyGeriatric psychiatryhealth care economics and organizations
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