0000000000848525

AUTHOR

Stuart N. Baker

0000-0001-8118-4048

showing 2 related works from this author

Aging and strength training influence knee extensor intermuscular coherence during low- and high-force isometric contractions

2019

Aging is associated with reduced maximum force production and force steadiness during low-force tasks, but both can be improved by training. Intermuscular coherence measures coupling between two peripheral surface electromyography (EMG) signals in the frequency domain. It is thought to represent the presence of common input to alpha-motoneurons, but the functional meaning of intermuscular coherence, particularly regarding aging and training, remain unclear. This study investigated knee extensor intermuscular coherence in previously sedentary young (18–30 years) and older (67–73 years) subjects before and after a 14-week strength training intervention. YOUNG and OLDER groups performed maximu…

medicine.medical_specialtyStrength trainingPhysiologyMaximum voluntary contractionBeta-bandIsometric exerciseElectromyographyta3112lcsh:Physiology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationalpha-motoneuronMotor controlPhysiology (medical)Piper rhythmmotor controlMedicineta315Original Research030304 developmental biologymotoriikka0303 health sciencesvoluntary contractionKnee extensorsmedicine.diagnostic_testlcsh:QP1-981business.industryreidetMotor controlBeta-BandLower-limbmusculoskeletal systembody regionsikääntyminenAlpha-motoneuronFunctional significancevoimaharjoittelupiper rhythmbusinessMaximum torqueVoluntary contraction030217 neurology & neurosurgerylower-limblihasvoimaFrontiers in Physiology
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Older adults show elevated intermuscular coherence in eyes‐open standing but only young adults increase coherence in response to closing the eyes

2020

New Findings: What is the central question of this study? Can a 14-week strength-training programme modify intermuscular coherence levels during bipedal standing tasks with eyes open and eyes closed and reduce age-related differences? What is the main finding and its importance? Older adults had more prominent common input over 4–14 Hz with eyes open, but during the eyes-closed task the young adults were able to further enhance their common input at 6–36 Hz. This indicates that young adults are better at modulating common input in different motor tasks. Abstract: Understanding neural control of standing balance is important to identify age-related degeneration and design interventions to ma…

MalePhysiologyElectromyography030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyEye0302 clinical medicinecorticomuscularSTRENGTHmotor controlstrength trainingYoung adultPostural BalanceEyes openinterventionNutrition and Dieteticsmedicine.diagnostic_testGeneral MedicineCoherence (statistics)COMMUNITYBALANCESYNCHRONIZATIONFemalevoimaharjoitteluAdultmedicine.medical_specialtykoordinaatio (motoriikka)AdolescentMULTIMUSCLE CONTROLStrength trainingYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesVISUAL INFORMATIONPhysical medicine and rehabilitationPhysiology (medical)OSCILLATIONSmedicineHumansMuscle SkeletalmotoriikkaAgedBalance (ability)ProprioceptionElectromyographybusiness.industryagingcorticospinal couplingMONKEY MOTOR CORTEXMotor controlResistance TrainingPOSTURAL CONTROLikääntyminenageingTASKbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryExperimental Physiology
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