0000000000855977

AUTHOR

Nadine Brosda

showing 2 related works from this author

Spreading of sudomotor axon reflexes in human skin.

2005

Acetylcholine (ACh) activates both sudomotor fibers and primary afferent nociceptors. This leads to sudomotor and vasodilator axon reflexes, which can be diminished, for example, in neuropathies. In some neuropathies, however, there is increased axon reflex sweating, a response pattern that has never been observed for vasodilator flares.To compare both types of axon reflexes and to elucidate possible differences.In healthy young male subjects, sweat response and flare reaction in response to ACh were quantified. Constant-current iontophoresis (300 mC) of ACh was performed on the lateral lower legs. The sudomotor axon reflex was visualized with iodine starch staining, and the sweat response …

AdultMaleSensory Receptor CellsHuman skinSweatingEfferent PathwaysSympathetic Fibers PostganglionicReflexMedicineHumansPeripheral NervesAxonSkinAfferent PathwaysNerve Fibers Unmyelinatedintegumentary systemIontophoresisbusiness.industryNociceptorsAnatomyAcetylcholineSweat GlandsSudomotorVasodilationVasomotor Systemmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemReflexNociceptorBlood VesselsAxon reflexNeurology (clinical)businessAcetylcholinemedicine.drugNeurology
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Somatotopic arrangement of sudomotor axon reflex sweating in humans

2005

Impaired sweating may be one of the first symptoms in neuropathies, and therefore the evaluation of sweating might facilitate their early detection. Sudomotor axon reflexes can be quantified by two different methods: quantitative sudomotor axon reflex testing (QSART) measures the amount of local sweating, whereas staining with the iodine starch reaction assesses the extension of the sudomotor axon reflex area. The aim of our study was to compare both tests at three different sites on the leg: foot, lower leg and thigh.QSART and iodine starch staining after iontophoretic stimulation with acetylcholine were performed on 15 male volunteers (mean age: 25; range 24-27 years) on the left resp. th…

AdultMaleSweatingSWEATCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceNerve FibersSweat glandReflexmedicineHumansAxonLegintegumentary systemFootEndocrine and Autonomic Systemsbusiness.industryStarchAnatomySomatotopic arrangementIontophoresisAcetylcholineSweat GlandsSudomotorAutonomic nervous systemmedicine.anatomical_structureThighReflexFemaleAxon reflexNeurology (clinical)businessIodineAutonomic Neuroscience
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