0000000000858465

AUTHOR

Ignazio Castagliuolo

0000-0001-9888-7030

showing 4 related works from this author

Synthesis of Triazenoazaindoles: a New Class of Triazenes with Antitumor Activity

2011

Despite improvements in the treatment and prevention of cancer, the number of new diagnoses continues to rise; this has fuelled substantial interest in the development of new and effective chemotherapeutic agents. Compounds of the triazene class, such as dacarbazine, have been used in the clinical management of many cancer types including brain, leukemia, and melanoma. A new compound class bearing a triazenoazaindole scaffold was synthesized with the aim of identifying new antiproliferative agents. Compounds 5 a-g and 6 a-c were screened against a panel of human tumor cell lines, and two of them, 5 e and 5 f, showed cytotoxicity (GI(50) range: 2.2-8.2 μM) in all cell lines. These two compou…

Programmed cell deathIndolesToxicology and Pharmaceutics (all)DacarbazineAntineoplastic AgentsAntiproliferative activityPharmacologyEGF receptorsDrug Screening AssaysBiochemistryCell LineFlow cytometryCell Line TumorNeoplasmsDrug DiscoveryTriazenoazaindolemedicineHumansTriazeno derivativesGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsCytotoxicityPharmacologyAntitumor agentsTumorEpidermal Growth Factormedicine.diagnostic_testChemistryMelanomaOrganic ChemistryCancerAntitumorTriazenoazaindoles; Dacarbazine; Antitumor Activitymedicine.diseaseErbB ReceptorsDacarbazineApoptosisCell cultureMolecular MedicineDrug Screening Assays AntitumorAntitumor ActivityTriazenesTriazenoazaindolesAntiproliferative activity; Antitumor agents; EGF receptors; Triazeno derivatives; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line Tumor; Dacarbazine; Drug Screening Assays Antitumor; Humans; Indoles; Neoplasms; Receptor Epidermal Growth Factor; Triazenes; Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (all); Organic Chemistry; Molecular MedicineReceptormedicine.drugChemMedChem
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Pyrrolo[3,2-h]quinazolines as Photochemotherapeutic Agents

2011

Heteroanalogues of angelicin, pyrrolo[3,2-h]quinazolines, were synthesized with the aim of obtaining new potent photochemotherapeutic agents. Many derivatives caused a significant decrease in cell proliferation in several human tumor cell lines after irradiation with UVA light (GI(50) =15.2-0.2 μM). Their phototoxicity effected apoptosis in Jurkat cells with the involvement of mitochondria (as determined by the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and production of reactive oxygen species) and lysosomes. The phototoxicity of these compounds could be explained by lipid peroxidation.

Pyrrolo[3; 2-h]quinazolines; Angelicin; Photochemotherapeutic AgentsAngelicinUltraviolet RaysApoptosisMitochondrion2-h]quinazolinesBiochemistryJurkat cellsLipid peroxidationStructure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundAngelicinCell Line TumorFurocoumarinsPhotochemotherapeutic AgentsDrug DiscoveryHumansPyrrolo[32-h]quinazolinePyrrolesPyrrolo[3General Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesPhotosensitizing AgentsOrganic ChemistrySettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticachemistryBiochemistryApoptosisCell cultureQuinolinesMolecular MedicineDrug Screening Assays AntitumorReactive Oxygen SpeciesPhototoxicityChemMedChem
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Synthesis of a new class of pyrrolo[3,4-h]quinazolines with antimitotic activity

2014

Abstract A new series of pyrrolo[3,4- h ]quinazolines was conveniently prepared with a broad substitution pattern. A large number of derivatives was obtained and the cellular cytotoxicity was evaluated in vitro against 5 different human tumor cell lines with GI 50 values reaching the low micromolar level (1.3–19.8 μM). These compounds were able to induce cell death mainly by apoptosis through a mitochondrial dependent pathway. Selected compounds showed antimitotic activity and a reduction of tubulin polymerization in a concentration-dependent manner. Moreover, they showed anti-angiogenic properties since reduced in vitro endothelial cell migration and disrupted HUVEC capillary-like tube net…

Programmed cell deathMitosisAntiproliferative activityCell Line TumorDrug DiscoveryHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsPiHumansTubulin polymerizationPyrrolesPyrrolo[3Cell-mediated cytotoxicityPyrrolo[34-h]quinazolines Antiproliferative activity Antimitotic activity Tubulin polymerization Vascular disrupting activityTubulin polymerizationVascular disrupting activityPharmacologyMatrigelCell Death4-h]quinazolinesChemistryAntimitotic activityOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaMitochondriaEndothelial stem cellBiochemistryCell cultureApoptosisPyrrolo[3; 4-h]quinazolines; Antiproliferative activity; Antimitotic activity; Tubulin polymerization; Vascular disrupting activityQuinazolinesLysosomes
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SYNTHESIS OF PYRROLO[3,2-H]QUINOLINONES WITH GOOD PHOTOCHEMOTHERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY AND NO DNA DAMAGE

2010

In the search for new photochemotherapeutic agents, a series of derivatives of the ring system pyrrolo[3,2-h]quinoline--bioisosters of the angular furocoumarin angelicin--were synthesized through a four-step synthetic approach, in reasonable overall yields. Eight of the synthesized derivatives showed a remarkable phototoxicity against a panel of four human tumor cell lines and a great dose UV-A dependence, reaching IC₅₀ values at submicromolar level. The mode of cellular death photoinduced by pyrrolo[3,2-h]quinolines was evaluated through a series of flow cytometric analysis and other tests were performed to clarify their mechanism of action.

PYRROLO[32-H]QUINOLINONESStereochemistryDNA damageClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical SciencePhosphatidylserinesBiochemistryChemical synthesischemistry.chemical_compoundCell Line TumorFurocoumarinsDrug Discovery2-H]QUINOLINONESmedicineHumansPyrrolesPhotosensitizerMolecular BiologyMembrane Potential MitochondrialPhotosensitizing AgentsPYRROLO[3; 2-H]QUINOLINONES; ANGELICIN HETEROANALOGUES; PHOTOCHEMOTHERAPY; PHOTOTOXICITYFurocoumarinOrganic ChemistryBiological activitySettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaPHOTOCHEMOTHERAPYPHOTOTOXICITYPYRROLO[3ANGELICIN HETEROANALOGUESMechanism of actionchemistryQuinolinesLactamMolecular Medicinemedicine.symptomReactive Oxygen SpeciesPhototoxicityDNA Damage
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