0000000000860920
AUTHOR
Claudia I. Müller
Receptor protein-tyrosine phosphatases: origin of domains (catalytic domain, Ig-related domain, fibronectin type III module) based on the sequence of the sponge Geodia cydonium.
Abstract Reversible tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins is one of the major regulatory physiological events in response to cell-cell- and cell-matrix contact in Metazoa. Previously it was documented that the tyrosine phosphorylating enzymes, the tyrosine kinases (TKs), are autapomorphic characters of Metazoa, including sponges. In this paper the tyrosine dephosphorylating enzymes, the protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs), are studied which can be grouped into two subfamilies, the soluble PTPs and the receptor PTPs (RPTPs). PTPs are characterized by one PTPase domain which interestingly comprises sequence similarity to yeast PTPs. In contrast to the PTPs, the RPTPs – which have been found o…
Molecular Evolution of Apoptotic Pathways: Cloning of Key Domains from Sponges (Bcl-2 Homology Domains and Death Domains) and Their Phylogenetic Relationships
Cells from metazoan organisms are eliminated in a variety of physiological and pathophysiological processes by apoptosis. In this report, we describe the cloning and characterization of molecules from the marine sponges Geodia cydonium and Suberites domuncula, whose domains show a high similarity to those that are found in molecules of the vertebrate Bcl-2 superfamily and of the death receptors. The Bcl-2 proteins contain up to four Bcl-2 homology regions (BH). Two Bcl-2-related molecules have been identified from sponges that are provided with two of those regions, BH1 and BH2, and are termed Bcl-2 homology proteins (BHP). The G. cydonium molecule, BHP1_GC, has a putative size of 28,164, w…