0000000000866309

AUTHOR

Pietro D 'Agostino

showing 2 related works from this author

Doxycycline Reduces Mortality to Lethal Endotoxemia by Reducing Nitric Oxide Synthesis via an Interleukin‐10‐Independent Mechanism

1998

It was demonstrated that doxycycline protected BALB/c mice injected intraperitoneally with bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) against lethal septic shock. Doxycycline (at 1.5 mg/kg) exerted its protective effect by inhibiting nitrate production by an interleukin-10-independent mechanism. Experiments carried out in vitro also indicated that doxycycline inhibited NO synthesis by LPS-activated macrophages without inducing any significant modification in interleukin-10 release. These data suggest that the direct inhibition of nitrate release is the main mechanism of the antiinflammatory activity of doxycycline in septic shock.

LipopolysaccharidesLipopolysaccharidePharmacologyNitric OxideNitric oxideMicechemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineAnimalsImmunology and AllergyDoxycyclineMice Inbred BALB CNitratesSeptic shockMacrophagesInterleukinmedicine.diseaseShock SepticEndotoxemiaAnti-Bacterial AgentsInterleukin-10Interleukin 10Infectious DiseaseschemistryDoxycyclineShock (circulatory)ImmunologyLiberationFemalemedicine.symptommedicine.drugThe Journal of Infectious Diseases
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In vivo and in vitro cytokine profiles and mononuclear cell subsets in sicilian patients with active visceral leishmaniasis

1995

Sera from Sicilian patients with confirmed visceral leishmaniasis (Leishmania donovani infantum) were analysed at the moment of the diagnosis, during the course of the disease and after clinical recovery, for the concentration of IL-10, IFN-gamma, IL-4 and IL-2. The results show high concentrations of IL-10 and IFN-gamma in the sera at the beginning of infection that return to the normal range following successful chemotherapy. By contrast, PBMC stimulated in vitro with Ag and mitogen produced low levels of IL-10 and IFN-gamma when collected at the time of the diagnosis and normal levels when assayed after recovery. IL-2 was undetected in the sera and was significantly reduced in the supern…

MaleCD3medicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyAntigens ProtozoanBiochemistryPeripheral blood mononuclear cellAntigenIn vivomedicineAnimalsHumansImmunology and AllergyMacrophagePhytohemagglutininsSicilyMolecular BiologybiologyHematologymedicine.diseaseStimulation ChemicalRatsVisceral leishmaniasisCytokineCase-Control StudiesImmunologyDisease ProgressionLeukocytes Mononuclearbiology.proteinLeishmaniasis VisceralFemaleCD8Cytokine
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