0000000000866666

AUTHOR

Vitalie Boţan

showing 2 related works from this author

Hard-sphere fluids in annular wedges: density distributions and depletion potentials.

2009

We analyze the density distribution and the adsorption of solvent hard spheres in an annular slit formed by two large solute spheres or a large solute and a wall at close distances by means of fundamental measure density functional theory, anisotropic integral equations and simulations. We find that the main features of the density distribution in the slit are described by an effective, two--dimensional system of disks in the vicinity of a central obstacle. For large solute--solvent size ratios, the resulting depletion force has a straightforward geometrical interpretation which gives a precise "colloidal" limit for the depletion interaction. For intermediate size ratios 5...10 and high sol…

Depletion forceMaterials science: Physics [G04] [Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences]FOS: Physical sciencesHard spheresCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterAtomic packing factorIntegral equationSolventCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterColloidClassical mechanics: Physique [G04] [Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre]Chemical physicsSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)SPHERESAnisotropyPhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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Glass transition in confined geometry.

2010

Extending mode-coupling theory, we elaborate a microscopic theory for the glass transition of liquids confined between two parallel flat hard walls. The theory contains the standard MCT equations in bulk and in two dimensions as limiting cases and requires as input solely the equilibrium density profile and the structure factors of the fluid in confinement. We evaluate the phase diagram as a function of the distance of the plates for the case of a hard sphere fluid and obtain an oscillatory behavior of the glass transtion line as a result of the structural changes related to layering.

Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsStructure (category theory)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesFunction (mathematics)Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterEquilibrium densityPhysics::Fluid DynamicsLine (geometry)Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)LayeringMicroscopic theoryGlass transitionPhase diagramPhysical review letters
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