0000000000867212

AUTHOR

André Dufour

showing 4 related works from this author

Evidence of beat perception via purely tactile stimulation

2008

Humans can easily tap in synchrony with an auditory beat but not with an equivalent visual rhythmic sequence, suggesting that the sensation of meter (i.e. of an underlying regular pulse) may be inherently auditory. We assessed whether the perception of meter could also be felt with tactile sensory inputs. We found that, when participants were presented with identical rhythmic sequences filled with either short tones or hand stimulations, they could more efficiently tap in synchrony with strongly rather than weakly metric sequences. These observations suggest that non-musician adults can extract the metric structure of purely tactile rhythms and use it to tap regularly with the beat induced …

MaleAuditory perceptionPeriodicitySensory Receptor CellsMovementmedia_common.quotation_subject[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologySensory systemNeuropsychological TestsFingers[SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology[ SHS.PSY ] Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyRhythmPhysical StimulationPerceptionSensationReaction TimeHumansMuscle SkeletalMolecular Biologymedia_commonObserver VariationCommunicationSensory stimulation therapybusiness.industryMusic psychologyGeneral NeuroscienceTactile perceptionAcoustic StimulationTouchTime PerceptionFemaleNeurology (clinical)businessPsychologyMechanoreceptorsNeuroscienceMusicPsychomotor PerformanceDevelopmental BiologyBrain Research
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Brain lateralization of metrical accenting in musicians.

2009

The perception of meter, or the alternation of strong and weak beats, was assessed in musically trained listeners through magnetoencephalography. Metrical accents were examined with no temporal disruption of the serial grouping of tones. Results showed an effect of metrical processing among identical standard tones in the left hemisphere, with larger responses on strong than on weak beats. Moreover, processing of occasional increases in intensity (phenomenal accents) varied as a function of metrical position in the left hemisphere, but not in the right. Our findings support the view of a relatively early, left-hemispheric effect of metrical processing in musicians.

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPeriodicitymedia_common.quotation_subjectAudiologyBrain mappingGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyLateralization of brain functionFunctional LateralityYoung AdultHistory and Philosophy of SciencePerceptionmedicineRhythm perceptionAlternation (formal language theory)Humansmedia_commonCommunicationBrain Mappingmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceBrainMagnetoencephalographyMagnetoencephalographyAcoustic StimulationAuditory PerceptionFemalebusinessPsychologyMusicAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences
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Effect of musical expertise on visuospatial abilities: evidence from reaction times and mental imagery.

2003

Abstract Recently, the relationship between music and nonmusical cognitive abilities has been highly debated. It has been documented that formal music training would improve verbal, mathematical or visuospatial performance in children. In the experiments described here, we tested if visual perception and imagery abilities were enhanced in adult musicians compared with nonmusicians. In our main experiment, we measured reaction times of subjects who had to detect on which side of a horizontal or a vertical line a target dot was flashed. In the “imagery” condition the reference line disappeared before the target dot was presented. In order to accomplish the task, subjects had to keep a mental …

AdultMaleVisual perceptionCognitive NeuroscienceSpatial abilitymedia_common.quotation_subjectPostureAptitudeExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyMusicalTask (project management)Professional CompetenceArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)PerceptionDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyReaction TimeHumansImaging conditionmedia_commonCognitionNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologySpace PerceptionImaginationVisual PerceptionFemalePsychologyMusicMental imageCognitive psychologyBrain and cognition
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Feeling of control of an action after supra and subliminal haptic distortions

2015

Here we question the mechanisms underlying the emergence of the feeling of control that can be modulated even when the feeling of being the author of one’s own action is intact. With a haptic robot, participants made series of vertical pointing actions on a virtual surface, which was sometimes postponed by a small temporal delay (15 or 65 ms). Subjects then evaluated their subjective feeling of control. Results showed that after temporal distortions, the hand-trajectories were adapted effectively but that the feeling of control decreased significantly. This was observed even in the case of subliminal distortions for which subjects did not consciously detect the presence of a distortion. Our…

AdultMalehaptic feedbackmedia_common.quotation_subjectEmotionsPoison control[ SCCO.PSYC ] Cognitive science/PsychologyExperimental and Cognitive PsychologySubliminal Stimulationfeeling of controlconsciousnessYoung Adult[SCCO]Cognitive scienceinternal modelsArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Developmental and Educational Psychologymotor controlHumansPerceptual Distortionmedia_commonHaptic technologyPerceptual DistortionSubliminal stimuliMotor controlRoboticspredictionHandTouch PerceptionFeelingAction (philosophy)Touch Perceptionagency[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyFemalePsychologySocial psychologyCognitive psychology
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