0000000000867213

AUTHOR

Olivier Després

showing 2 related works from this author

Evidence of beat perception via purely tactile stimulation

2008

Humans can easily tap in synchrony with an auditory beat but not with an equivalent visual rhythmic sequence, suggesting that the sensation of meter (i.e. of an underlying regular pulse) may be inherently auditory. We assessed whether the perception of meter could also be felt with tactile sensory inputs. We found that, when participants were presented with identical rhythmic sequences filled with either short tones or hand stimulations, they could more efficiently tap in synchrony with strongly rather than weakly metric sequences. These observations suggest that non-musician adults can extract the metric structure of purely tactile rhythms and use it to tap regularly with the beat induced …

MaleAuditory perceptionPeriodicitySensory Receptor CellsMovementmedia_common.quotation_subject[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologySensory systemNeuropsychological TestsFingers[SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology[ SHS.PSY ] Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyRhythmPhysical StimulationPerceptionSensationReaction TimeHumansMuscle SkeletalMolecular Biologymedia_commonObserver VariationCommunicationSensory stimulation therapybusiness.industryMusic psychologyGeneral NeuroscienceTactile perceptionAcoustic StimulationTouchTime PerceptionFemaleNeurology (clinical)businessPsychologyMechanoreceptorsNeuroscienceMusicPsychomotor PerformanceDevelopmental BiologyBrain Research
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Effect of musical expertise on visuospatial abilities: evidence from reaction times and mental imagery.

2003

Abstract Recently, the relationship between music and nonmusical cognitive abilities has been highly debated. It has been documented that formal music training would improve verbal, mathematical or visuospatial performance in children. In the experiments described here, we tested if visual perception and imagery abilities were enhanced in adult musicians compared with nonmusicians. In our main experiment, we measured reaction times of subjects who had to detect on which side of a horizontal or a vertical line a target dot was flashed. In the “imagery” condition the reference line disappeared before the target dot was presented. In order to accomplish the task, subjects had to keep a mental …

AdultMaleVisual perceptionCognitive NeuroscienceSpatial abilitymedia_common.quotation_subjectPostureAptitudeExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyMusicalTask (project management)Professional CompetenceArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)PerceptionDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyReaction TimeHumansImaging conditionmedia_commonCognitionNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologySpace PerceptionImaginationVisual PerceptionFemalePsychologyMusicMental imageCognitive psychologyBrain and cognition
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