0000000000870920

AUTHOR

Nina Roswall

showing 2 related works from this author

Road Traffic Noise Exposure and Filled Prescriptions for Antihypertensive Medication:A Danish Cohort Study

2020

BACKGROUND: Epidemiological research on effects of transportation noise on incident hypertension is inconsistent. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to investigate whether residential road traffic noise increases the risk for hypertension. METHODS: In a population-based cohort of 57,053 individuals 50-64 years of age at enrollment, we identified 21,241 individuals who fulfilled our case definition of filling formula presented prescriptions and formula presented defined daily doses of antihypertensive drugs (AHTs) within a year, during a mean follow-up time of 14.0 y. Residential addresses from 1987 to 2016 were obtained from national registers, and road traffic noise at the most exposed façade as well as…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyDenmarkHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisENDOTHELIAL FUNCTIONPopulationBLOOD-PRESSUREENVIRONMENTAL NOISEISCHEMIC-HEART-DISEASE010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesTRANSPORTATION NOISECohort Studies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAir PollutionEnvironmental healthEpidemiologyHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineMedical prescriptioneducationAntihypertensive AgentsProportional Hazards Models0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRISKeducation.field_of_studyINCIDENT HYPERTENSIONbusiness.industryProportional hazards modelMORTALITYResearchPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAIR-POLLUTIONEnvironmental ExposureMiddle AgedLONG-TERM EXPOSUREConfidence intervalNoisePrescriptionsNoise TransportationHypertensionCohortFemalebusinessCohort study
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Transportation noise and gestational diabetes mellitus: A nationwide cohort study from Denmark

2020

Background: Few studies have investigated whether road traffic noise is associated with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and have yielded inconsistent findings. We aimed to investigate whether maternal exposure to residential transportation noise, before and during pregnancy, was associated with GDM in a nationwide cohort. Methods: From the Danish population (2004–2017) we identified 629,254 pregnancies using the Danish Medical Birth Register. By linkage with the National Patient Registry, we identified 15,973 pregnancies complicated by GDM. Road traffic and railway noise (Lden) at the most and least exposed façades for all residential addresses from five years before pregnancy until bi…

EpidemiologyDenmark010501 environmental sciencesGestational diabetes mellitus01 natural sciencesAircraft noiseOddsCohort Studies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePregnancyEnvironmental healthHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineRoad traffic noiseGeneralized estimating equation0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPregnancybusiness.industryCohortPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthEnvironmental ExposureOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseRailway noiseConfidence intervalGestational diabetesDiabetes GestationalNoise TransportationCohortFemalebusinessCohort studyInternational Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health
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