Sepiapterin reductase in cultured human cells.

Sepiapterin reductase, an enzyme involved in the synthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin (the natural cofactor for phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan hydroxylases), has been assayed in cultured human amniotic fibroblasts and in cultured mononuclear blood cells. In both cases, the Michaelis constants for sepiapterin and NADPH were essentially equal; 20 microM and 6 microM respectively for stimulated mononuclear blood cells and 22 microM and 5 microM respectively for amniotic fibroblasts. The inhibition by N-acetylserotonin was also similar in both cases. The concentration that produced 50% inhibition in stimulated mononuclear blood cells and in amniotic fibroblasts was 2 microM. The results str…