0000000000882152

AUTHOR

Alain Person

showing 2 related works from this author

Intra-skeletal variability in trace elemental content of Precolumbian Chupicuaro human bones: the record of post-mortem alteration and a tool for pal…

2011

14 pages; International audience; This study applies an intra-skeletal sampling strategy to examine post-mortem alteration of archaeological human bone from west Mexico, and to reconstruct ancient diet. Human bone from the Chupicuaro culture (Mexico, Preclassic period) constitutes an ideal material with which to examine subsistence strategies because the specific hydrothermal environment in which the population lived would have provided certain food components (hydrothermal waters and carbonates) with distinct signature in Ca, Mg, F, Li, Sr, Mn, V and U values. Four to ten samples were taken from the long bones of six skeletons. Bone trace element content (Ca, P, F, Mn, Mg, Na, Li, V, Zn, R…

010506 paleontologyArcheologyIntra-skeletal variability[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesPopulationMineralogyContext (language use)010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesApatiteHydrothermal circulationDiagenesischemistry.chemical_compound[SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/GeochemistryOrganic matterHydrothermalismeducationApatite0105 earth and related environmental scienceschemistry.chemical_classificationCalciteeducation.field_of_studyTrace element[ SDU.STU.GC ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/GeochemistryDiagenesisDiet[ SDE.MCG ] Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesGeochemistrychemistry[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistoryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumChupicuaroGeology
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Bone diagenesis in arid environments; An intra-skeletal approach

2014

Bone trace element content and isotopic composition are closely related to human nutrition. The investigation of archaeological bone geochemistry can help us to better understand the relationship between past populations and their environment alongside cultural practices as inferred from dietary reconstruction. However, dietary in- formation may be altered post-mortem by diagenetic processes in soil. In this study, bone mineralogy (Ca/P, sec- ondary minerals, organic matter content and bone apatite crystallinity), histology, element content (Mg, Na, F, Sr, Ba, Mn, Fe, La, Ce and U) and stable isotope composition (δ13Candδ18O carbonate) were investigated at the intra- individual scale in ord…

010506 paleontologyMineralogy[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth SciencesOceanography01 natural sciencesApatitechemistry.chemical_compound0601 history and archaeologyOrganic matterEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface Processeschemistry.chemical_classification060102 archaeologyEnamel paintStable isotope ratioBioerosionTrace elementPaleontology06 humanities and the artsDiagenesischemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCarbonateGeology
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