0000000000885399
AUTHOR
D. Brose
Absorber materials for low-energy neutrons—Theoretical and experimental studies
Abstract Absorber materials for low-energy neutrons are studied in the theoretical framework of quantum mechanics with a complex potential. Analytical expressions and numerical calculations of the neutron reflectivity for perpendicular and isotropic motion towards a surface for four different material classes are presented. Comparative experimental studies of four absorber materials have been carried out: Polyethylene, titanium, boron-10 and lithium stearate. In a quasi-storage experiment with ultracold neutrons the latter material features the highest absorption property.
Improved instrument for the determination of the neutron electric charge
Abstract We present an improved instrument for the determination of the neutron electric charge with ultracold neutrons. Several technical upgrades with respect to a former experiment will be discussed in detail. As a first test, we applied the apparatus to investigate the influence of gravitational attraction by means of a massive block of lead. The calculated sensitivity for a charge measurement is δ q n ≈ 2.14 × 10 − 20 e / day . Planned modifications increasing the sensitivity up to δ q n ≈ 1.34 × 10 − 21 e / day are demonstrated.