0000000000889596

AUTHOR

J. Antoni Ramos-quiroga

showing 2 related works from this author

Conductas adictivas y trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad en adultos

2009

El trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH) es un trastorno de inicio en la infancia, con una prevalencia del 1.2 7.3% en población general adulta. La frecuencia de trastornos comórbidos es elevada en los pacientes con TDAH. Las conductas adictivas o trastornos por uso de sustancias (TUS) son de los que mayor relevancia tienen en este sentido. La comorbilidad TDAH y TUS destaca por las dificultades diagnósticas, terapéuticas y de pronóstico que puede significar su asociación. Los psicoestimulantes, como el metilfenidato, son el tratamiento de primera elección en pacientes con TDAH. A pesar de ello, existen controversias sobre el uso de este tipo de medicamentos en pacient…

:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología [UNESCO]:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]TDAH. Conductas adictivas. Automedicación. Psicoestimulantes. Metilfenidato. Atomoxetina.UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología
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Polygenic association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder liability and cognitive impairments.

2022

AbstractBackgroundA recent genome-wide association study (GWAS) identified 12 independent loci significantly associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Polygenic risk scores (PRS), derived from the GWAS, can be used to assess genetic overlap between ADHD and other traits. Using ADHD samples from several international sites, we derived PRS for ADHD from the recent GWAS to test whether genetic variants that contribute to ADHD also influence two cognitive functions that show strong association with ADHD: attention regulation and response inhibition, captured by reaction time variability (RTV) and commission errors (CE).MethodsThe discovery GWAS included 19 099 ADHD cases …

cognitionTrastorns per dèficit d'atenció amb hiperactivitat en els infantsMedizinSocial SciencesGenome-wide association studyAttention deficit disorder with hyperactivity in children3202 Applied Psychology2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicineAtencióDUPLICATIONS2.1 Biological and endogenous factorsPsychologyAetiologyGenetic riskChildPOPULATIONApplied PsychologyResponse inhibitionPsychiatryREACTION-TIME VARIABILITYCognition10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryinhibitionPsychiatry and Mental healthPhenotypeMental Healthpolygenic risk scoresreaction time variabilityCognicióPublic Health and Health Services/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingTrastorns per dèficit d'atenció amb hiperactivitat en els adultsRESPONSE-INHIBITIONClinical psychologyAdultAdolescentDEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER610 Medicine & healthGENETIC RISKbehavioral disciplines and activitiesYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesWORKING-MEMORYSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingmental disordersReaction TimeGeneticsmedicineHumansAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderADHDCognitive DysfunctionGENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATIONAssociation (psychology)business.industryPreventionHuman GenomeNeurosciencesGenetic variantsPERFORMANCEmedicine.diseaseAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)030227 psychiatryattentionAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityInhibicióCase-Control StudiesAttention deficit disorder with hyperactivity in adultsPolygenic risk scorebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGenome-Wide Association StudyPsychological medicine
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