0000000000889882

AUTHOR

Lars Dworak

showing 4 related works from this author

Ultrafast Charge Separation at the CdSe/CdS Core/Shell Quantum Dot/Methylviologen Interface: Implications for Nanocrystal Solar Cells

2011

Exciton separation dynamics in the electron transfer system containing highly photostable CdSe/CdS core/shell nanocrystal quantum dots and adsorbed methylviologen was investigated by means of femtosecond absorption spectroscopy. The experiments revealed that electron extraction from the photoexcited core is possible, and the rate of the ET reaction strongly depends on the CdS shell thickness. A CdS associated exponential decay constant β of 0.33 A−1 was obtained reflecting the electronic barrier effect of the shell. These findings show that core/shell structures are well suited for the design of optimized QD-based solar cells.

Materials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyExcitonShell (structure)ElectronQuantum dot solar cellCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceElectron transferGeneral EnergyNanocrystalChemical physicsQuantum dotPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Light-harvesting chlorophyll protein (LHCII) drives electron transfer in semiconductor nanocrystals

2017

Type-II quantum dots (QDs) are capable of light-driven charge separation between their core and the shell structures; however, their light absorption is limited in the longer-wavelength range. Biological light-harvesting complex II (LHCII) efficiently absorbs in the blue and red spectral domains. Therefore, hybrid complexes of these two structures may be promising candidates for photovoltaic applications. Previous measurements had shown that LHCII bound to QD can transfer its excitation energy to the latter, as indicated by the fluorescence emissions of LHCII and QD being quenched and sensitized, respectively. In the presence of methyl viologen (MV), both fluorescence emissions are quenched…

ChlorophyllParaquatPhotosynthetic reaction centreMaterials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyLight-Harvesting Protein ComplexesBiophysics02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryElectron TransportLight-harvesting complexElectron transferQuantum DotsUltrafast laser spectroscopyFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferAction spectrumPeasPhotosystem II Protein ComplexCell Biology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFluorescence0104 chemical sciencesSemiconductorsQuantum dotNanoparticles0210 nano-technologyBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics
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Photodynamics at the CdSe Quantum Dot–Perylene Diimide Interface: Unraveling the Excitation Energy and Electron Transfer Pathways

2021

Excitation energy and charge transfer processes in perylene diimide dye–CdSe quantum dot complexes have been studied by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. After excitation of the quantu...

Materials sciencePhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundElectron transferGeneral EnergychemistryQuantum dotChemical physicsDiimideFemtosecondUltrafast laser spectroscopyPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyPeryleneExcitationThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Acceptor Concentration Dependence of Förster Resonance Energy Transfer Dynamics in Dye–Quantum Dot Complexes

2014

The dynamics of the photoinduced Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) in a perylene diimide–quantum dot organic–inorganic hybrid system has been investigated by femtosecond time-resolved absorption spectroscopy. The bidentate binding of the dye acceptor molecules to the surface of CdSe/CdS/ZnS multishell quantum dots provides a well-defined dye-QD geometry for which the efficiency of the energy transfer reaction can be easily tuned by the acceptor concentration. In the experiments, the spectral characteristics of the chosen FRET pair facilitate a selective photoexcitation of the quantum dot donor. Moreover, the acceptor related transient absorption change that occurs solely after energy…

Physics::Biological PhysicsAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectPhotochemistryAcceptorSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhotoexcitationCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral EnergyFörster resonance energy transferQuantum dotChemical physicsUltrafast laser spectroscopyMoleculePhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPeryleneThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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