0000000000890472

AUTHOR

Joerg Geiger

0000-0002-7689-531x

showing 2 related works from this author

Reciprocal regulation of human platelet function by endogenous prostanoids and through multiple prostanoid receptors

2014

Platelets are permanently exposed to a variety of prostanoids formed by blood cells or the vessel wall. The two major prostanoids, prostacyclin and thromboxane act through well established pathways mediated by their respective G-protein coupled receptors inhibiting or promoting platelet aggregation accordingly. Yet the role of other prostanoids and prostanoid receptors for platelet function regulation has not been thoroughly investigated. We aimed at a comprehensive analysis of prostanoid effects on platelets, the receptors and pathways involved and functional consequences. We analyzed cAMP formation and phosphorylation of proteins pivotal to platelet function as well as functional platelet…

Blood PlateletsSerotoninmedicine.medical_specialtyPlatelet AggregationProstaglandin E2 receptorReceptors ProstaglandinProstaglandinProstacyclinchemistry.chemical_compoundAdenosine TriphosphateP2Y12Internal medicineCyclic AMPmedicineHumansPlateletPlatelet activationReceptorMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesPharmacologyChemistryMicrofilament Proteinsrap1 GTP-Binding ProteinsProstanoidrespiratory systemPhosphoproteinsCell biologyAdenosine DiphosphateP-SelectinEndocrinologyProstaglandinscardiovascular systemCalciumlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Cell Adhesion Moleculesmedicine.drugEuropean Journal of Pharmacology
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Time-resolved characterization of cAMP/PKA-dependent signaling reveals that platelet inhibition is a concerted process involving multiple signaling p…

2014

One of the most important physiological platelet inhibitors is endothelium-derived prostacyclin which stimulates the platelet cyclic adenosine monophosphate/protein kinase A (cAMP/PKA)-signaling cascade and inhibits virtually all platelet-activating key mechanisms. Using quantitative mass spectrometry, we analyzed time-resolved phosphorylation patterns in human platelets after treatment with iloprost, a stable prostacyclin analog, for 0, 10, 30, and 60 seconds to characterize key mediators of platelet inhibition and activation in 3 independent biological replicates. We quantified over 2700 different phosphorylated peptides of which 360 were significantly regulated upon stimulation. This com…

Blood PlateletsImmunologyProstacyclinBiologyBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCyclic AMPmedicineHumansCyclic adenosine monophosphateIloprostProtein Interaction MapsPlatelet activationPhosphorylationProtein kinase AKinaseCell BiologyHematologyPlatelet ActivationCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinaseschemistryBiochemistryPlatelet aggregation inhibitorPhosphorylationSignal transductionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsSignal Transductionmedicine.drugBlood
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