0000000000895151

AUTHOR

Michael Schrauf

showing 2 related works from this author

Can We Study Autonomous Driving Comfort in Moving-Base Driving Simulators? A Validation Study.

2016

Objective: To lay the basis of studying autonomous driving comfort using driving simulators, we assessed the behavioral validity of two moving-base simulator configurations by contrasting them with a test-track setting. Background: With increasing level of automation, driving comfort becomes increasingly important. Simulators provide a safe environment to study perceived comfort in autonomous driving. To date, however, no studies were conducted in relation to comfort in autonomous driving to determine the extent to which results from simulator studies can be transferred to on-road driving conditions. Method: Participants ( N = 72) experienced six differently parameterized lane-change and de…

AdultMaleEngineeringValidation studyAutomobile DrivingInjury controlAccident preventionAccelerationPoison controlHuman Factors and ErgonomicsVirtual realityBehavioral NeuroscienceAutomationYoung Adult0502 economics and businessDriving simulationHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesComputer Simulation050107 human factorsApplied PsychologySimulation050210 logistics & transportationbusiness.industry05 social sciencesHuman factors and ergonomicsReproducibility of ResultsEquipment DesignMiddle AgedResearch DesignFemalebusinessHuman factors
researchProduct

Optical illusions in scanning electron micrographs: the case of the eggshell of Acrosternum (Chinavia) marginatum (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

2003

Scanning electron microscopy revealed that-as is common in this family of the Hemiptera-the eggs of the green stink bug Acrosternum (Chinavia) marginatum are roughly barrel-shaped and possess at their apical pole a row of slender extensions, the aero-micropylar processes. The outer surface of the eggshell carries hexagonally arranged pits. The analysis of cross-fractured eggshells showed that the pits have slender basal extensions with transverse diaphragms. When scanning electron micrographs of the egg surface of A. marginatum are viewed upside down, the perception flips and the pits appear as elevations to all observers addressed. Thus, we are dealing with an optical illusion, which is kn…

genetic structuresbiologyOptical IllusionsScanning electron microscopeOptical illusionGreen stink bugbusiness.industryGeneral Physics and AstronomyMagnificationChorionCell BiologyPentatomidaebiology.organism_classificationHemipteraHemipteraEgg ShellOpticsStructural BiologyMicroscopyMicroscopy Electron ScanningAnimalsGeneral Materials ScienceEggshellbusinessMicron
researchProduct