0000000000896674

AUTHOR

Jan Dirk Van Elsas

showing 2 related works from this author

Strong regionality and dominance of anaerobic bacterial taxa characterize diazotrophic bacterial communities of the arcto-alpine plant species Oxyria…

2017

Arctic and alpine biomes are most often strongly nitrogen-limited, and hence biological nitrogen fixation is a strong driver of these ecosystems. Both biomes are characterized by low temperatures and short growing seasons, but they differ in seasonality of solar radiation and in soil water balance due to underlying permafrost in the Arctic. Arcto-alpine plant species are well-adapted to the low temperatures that prevail in their habitats, and plant growth is mainly limited by the availability of nutrients, in particular nitrogen, due to slow mineralization. Nitrogen fixing bacteria are likely important for plant growth in these habitats, but very little is known of these bacteria or forces …

0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)endofyytitAlpine plantlcsh:QR1-502TUSSOCK TUNDRASaxifraga oppositifoliaMicrobiologylcsh:MicrobiologyCHINACARBON03 medical and health sciencesBotanyNIFH GENEDominance (ecology)Oxyria digynaOriginal Research2. Zero hungerClostridiumRhizospherePioneer speciesbiologynifHEcologySHRUBSta1183food and beverages15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationNITROGEN-FIXING BACTERIASOILendophytic bacteria030104 developmental biologymikrobistoArctic13. Climate actiontypensidontaNitrogen fixationta1181GeobacterHIGH DIVERSITYpioneer plantsFrontiers in Microbiology
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Plants assemble species specific bacterial communities from common core taxa in three arcto-alpine climate zones

2017

Evidence for the pivotal role of plant-associated bacteria to plant health and productivity has accumulated rapidly in the last years. However, key questions related to what drives plant bacteriomes remain unanswered, among which is the impact of climate zones on plant-associated microbiota. This is particularly true for wild plants in arcto-alpine biomes. Here, we hypothesized that the bacterial communities associated with pioneer plants in these regions have major roles in plant health support, and this is reflected in the formation of climate and host plant specific endophytic communities. We thus compared the bacteriomes associated with the native perennial plants Oxyria digyna and Saxi…

0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)PH030106 microbiologyDIVERSITYBiologySaxifraga oppositifoliaMicrobiologyActinobacteriabiogeographical diversity03 medical and health sciencesarcto-alpine plantBotanyGRADIENTMICROBIAL COMMUNITIESOxyria digynaOriginal Research2. Zero hungerOxyria digynaSaxifraga oppositifoliaPioneer speciesSEQUENCESEcologyfungiAlpine climatefood and beveragesRHIZOSPHERE15. Life on landENDOPHYTIC BACTERIAbiology.organism_classificationcore bacteriomeTUNDRABurkholderialesendophytic bacteria030104 developmental biologySOIL TYPEta1181ProteobacteriaAcidobacteriaBIOGEOGRAPHYFrontiers in Microbiology
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