Should We Screen for <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> to Prevent Gastric Cancer?

Although the strategy for <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> infection management is well defined and quite well followed in a number of situations, including peptic ulcer disease, the issue of <i>H. pylori</i> screening and eradication in the general population still remains. The following debate attempts to find the answer of whether or not <i>H. pylori</i> screening should be performed in the asymptomatic population for preventing gastric cancer. As yet, there is no final evidence-based consensus about the need to screen for <i>H. pylori</i> in order to decrease the incidence of gastric cancer.