0000000000910374

AUTHOR

Berend Malchow

showing 2 related works from this author

Reduced oxytocin receptor gene expression and binding sites in different brain regions in schizophrenia: A post-mortem study

2016

Schizophrenia is a severe neuropsychiatric disorder with impairments in social cognition. Several brain regions have been implicated in social cognition, including the nucleus caudatus, prefrontal and temporal cortex, and cerebellum. Oxytocin is a critical modulator of social cognition and the formation and maintenance of social relationships and was shown to improve symptoms and social cognition in schizophrenia patients. However, it is unknown whether the oxytocin receptor is altered in the brain. Therefore, we used qRT-PCR and Ornithine Vasotocin Analog ([125I]OVTA)-based receptor autoradiography to investigate oxytocin receptor expression at both the mRNA and protein level in the left p…

AdultMaleGene ExpressionVasotocinReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionLeft nucleusRats Sprague-Dawley03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinemedicineHaloperidolAnimalsHumansRNA MessengerClozapineBiological PsychiatryClozapineAgedAged 80 and overTemporal cortexBinding SitesBrainMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseOxytocin receptor030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthchemistryOxytocinReceptors OxytocinSchizophreniaSchizophreniaAutoradiographyHaloperidolFemalePsychologyNeurosciencehormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonists030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAntipsychotic Agentsmedicine.drugSchizophrenia Research
researchProduct

EPA guidance on physical activity as a treatment for severe mental illness: a meta-review of the evidence and Position Statement from the European Ps…

2018

AbstractPhysical activity (PA) may be therapeutic for people with severe mental illness (SMI) who generally have low PA and experience numerous life style-related medical complications. We conducted a meta-review of PA interventions and their impact on health outcomes for people with SMI, including schizophrenia-spectrum disorders, major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder. We searched major electronic databases until January 2018 for systematic reviews with/without meta-analysis that investigated PA for any SMI. We rated the quality of studies with the AMSTAR tool, grading the quality of evidence, and identifying gaps, future research needs and clinical practice recommendations.…

Societies Scientificmedicine.medical_specialtyCost effectivenessBipolar disorderPsychological interventionPsychosiMajor depressive disorder03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of life (healthcare)mental disordersSevere mental illnessmedicineHumansBipolar disorderPsychiatryExerciseSocieties MedicalPsychiatryDepressive Disorder Majorbusiness.industryPhysical activitySedentary behaviourmedicine.diseaseMental illnessMental health030227 psychiatryPhysical TherapistsPsychiatry and Mental healthMental HealthSystematic reviewCardiorespiratory FitnessPsychotic DisordersQuality of LifeSchizophreniaMajor depressive disorderSchizophrenic Psychologybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
researchProduct