0000000000928797

AUTHOR

Xavier Rodier

showing 6 related works from this author

Understanding Urban Fabric with the OH_FET model based on Social Use, Space and Time

2008

The proposed principle for understanding the urban fabric is based on considering the town as a set of complex objects, taking a systemic approach. The town system used to study the urban fabric over large time spans is composed of three sub-systems relating to historical objects from the level of the excavation to that of the former urban space: function (social use), space (location, surface area and morphology) and time (dating, duration and chronology). The historical object is the analytical unit of the space studied. It is the Cartesian product of the three sets, Social use, Space and Time, from which it stems. On the basis of this process, the Historical Object (OH) is broken down in…

spatial dynamicshistorical sciences[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.STAT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statistics[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistoryspacemodellingurban functioncity[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.STAT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statisticsGIS and cartographySurvey and excavationsSpace-time[ SHS.STAT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statisticstimegeographical information system
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Modélisation des objets historiques selon la fonction, l'espace et le temps pour l'étude des dynamiques urbaines dans la longue durée

2010

The proposed principle for understanding the urban fabric is based on considering the town as a set of complex objects, taking a systemic approach. The town system used to study the urban fabric over large time spans is composed of three sub-systems relating to historical objects from the level of the excavation to that of the former urban space: function (social use), space (location, surface area and morphology) and time (dating, duration and chronology). The historical object is the analytical unit of the space studied. The purposed model allows urban changes to be observed. The originality of this procedure lies in its approach whereby it is possible to start not from the mapping of a p…

historical sciencesspatial dynamicsdynamiques spatiales[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.STAT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statisticsFonctions urbainessciences historiques[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistoryespace-tempsspacetemporalitémodellingurban functionespace[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorycity[SHS.STAT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statisticsSystème d'information géographiquetempsville[ SHS.STAT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statisticsSpace-timetimegeographical information systemmodélisation
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Abstraire : formaliser et modéliser l'information archéologique

2011

National audience

information archéologique[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmodélisation conceptuelle
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Social features, Spatial features, Time features: An urban archaeological data model

2007

http://proceedings.caaconference.org/files/2007/64_Rodier_Saligny_CAA2007.pdf; International audience; The use of GIS to study the spatial evolution of pre-industrial cities over the "longue durée" requires rigorous formalisation of heterogeneous data from different sources into robust entities. An initial model using the HBDS (Hypergraph Based Data Structure) method enabled us to distinguish social and spatial features. In this paper, we develop a specific model for the temporal dimension. The definition of urban objects using social, spatial and temporal features enhances the study of urban dynamics and of change over the "longue durée".

modelling[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistoryurban function[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorytown[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyarchaeology[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyspaceGIStime[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
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Modéliser les objets historiques pour l'étude des dynamiques urbaines dans la longue durée. Le modèle OH_FET (objet historique, fonction, espace, tem…

2011

National audience

[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistoryfonctions urbainemodélisation spatio-temporelleComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSarchéologie urbaine
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Représenter les dynamiques urbaines de Tours antique et médiéval

2012

ToToPI, for Topography of Tours Pre-Industrial, is a GIS for studying of the city of Tours (France) in large time span. The aim of this paper is to explain how GIS is used for historical data processing to understand time-space dynamics. The proposed principle for understanding the urban dynamic is based on considering the town as a set of complex objects, taking a systemic approach. The town system used to study the urban fabric over large time spans is composed of three sub-systems relating to historical objects from the level of the excavation to that of the former urban space: function (social use), space (location, surface area and morphology) and time (dating, duration and chronology)…

Town[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistorySpatial dynamics[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyfonctions urbaines[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyGISSIGtemporalité[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographydynamiques spatiale[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistoryspatio-temporal modelingUrban functionstemporalitymodélisation
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