0000000000948379
AUTHOR
Andy Collop
Experimental validation of a fractional model for creep/recovery testing of asphalt mixtures
Abstract Prediction of asphalt mixtures’ behavior during their service life is a challenge due to its complexity and sensitivity to environmental and loading conditions. It has been proved that, when subjected to loading conditions comparable with most pavement operating conditions, asphalt mixtures behave as linear visco-elastic (LVE) materials. Traditionally the LVE behavior of bituminous material is modeled via creep/recovery functions. In the past, several rheological models constituted by elastic and viscous elements arranged in series or in parallel (analogical models) have been proposed and specified for both bitumen and asphalt mixtures. The corresponding constitutive laws always in…
Mechanical characterization of dry asphalt rubber concrete for base layers by means of the four bending points tests
The mechanical characterisation of the asphalt concrete in terms of both the fatigue resistance and the stiffness modulus is necessary to use any design method of the flexible road pavements. Even more the determination of these mechanical properties is necessary if the asphalt concrete investigated is an innovative material as a dry asphalt rubber concrete DARC (i.e. a bituminous mixture with rubber via dry process). Such material is less known and investigated than the asphalt rubber concrete via wet process, even if its application implies peculiar economical and environmental advantages such as no specialized equipment or significant plant modifications and large quantity of recycled wa…
Laboratory mix design of asphalt mixture containing reclaimed material
This paper presents a study on the production of asphalt test specimens in the laboratory containing reclaimed asphalt. The mixtures considered were stone mastic asphalt concrete mixtures containing up to 30% of reclaimed asphalt. Specimens were compacted to the reference density obtained from the Marshall mix design. Gyration compaction method was used for preparing specimens for the experimental programme, while coring and cutting methods and X-ray computed tomography (CT) were used to investigate the change in properties within the specimens and to validate the selected methodology. The study concluded that gyratory compaction is suitable to produce homogeneous test specimens also for mi…
Experimental characterization of asphalt for an elasto-visco-plastic constitutive model.
This paper describes a range of uniaxial creep tests that have been undertaken for a proprietary polymer modified asphalt, the procedure used to determine the parameters required for an elasto-visco-plastic constitutive model. Uniaxial compressive creep testing and creep recovery testing have been undertaken over a range of temperatures and stress conditions. Procedures used to determine the model parameters from the test data are detailed and parametric equations are developed to describe the model parameters as functions of the test conditions. Particular attention is given to the determination of the parameters related to visco-plastic flow and damage accumulation at high strain levels. …
Fundamental characterisation of reclaimed asphalts: The importance of testing homogeneous specimens
This study highlights the importance of defining appropriate specimen manufacturing procedures when assessing the fundamental properties of reclaimed asphalt (RA) mixes for further modelling purposes. Two gyratory compactor procedures were used: the first leading to specimens with a non-uniform air voids distribution and the second tailored to obtain homogeneous specimens. The study was performed by using three stone mastic asphalts incorporating up to 30% of RA but designed to have identical properties. A detailed characterisation of the loose mixes and binders, an X-ray computer tomography micro-structural study of the manufactured specimens and a further mechanical characterisation showe…