0000000000950962

AUTHOR

Geert Janssens

showing 2 related works from this author

Fatty Acids of Microbial Origin in the Perirenal Fat of Rats (Rattus norvegicus domestica) and Guinea Pigs (Cavia porcellus) Fed Various Diets.

2020

Guinea pigs are assumed to practice caecotrophy to a higher degree than rats. Studies from leporids suggest that through the practice of caecotrophy, hindgut fermenting species could build up microbial fatty acids (FA) in body tissues. We hypothesized that microbial FA would be detectable in the body tissue of guinea pigs and rats, and this to a higher degree in guinea pigs. Twenty-four rats and guinea pigs were fed with four different pelleted diets (lucerne-, meat-, meat-bone-, insect-based) in groups of six animals for 8 weeks. Perirenal adipose tissue differed in FA composition between the species in spite of the common diets. FA typically associated with microbial activity (saturated F…

0301 basic medicineFA10253 Department of Small Animals1303 BiochemistryRodentGuinea PigsCaviaAdipose tissuePerirenal fatBiochemistryGuinea pig1307 Cell Biology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundAnimal scienceSpecies SpecificityRuminantbiology.animalCoprophagiaIsoAnimals2. Zero hunger030109 nutrition & dieteticsbiology630 AgricultureCaecotrophyalpha-Linolenic acidMicrobiotaOrganic ChemistryFatty AcidsHindgutCell BiologyRat.biology.organism_classificationGuinea pigAnimal FeedDietRats030104 developmental biologychemistryAdipose TissueDocosahexaenoic acidMicrobial fatty acids570 Life sciences; biology1605 Organic ChemistryLipidsReferences
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Digestion of bamboo compared to grass and lucerne in a small hindgut fermenting herbivore, the guinea pig (Cavia porcellus)

2022

Bamboo is an enigmatic forage, representing a niche food for pandas and bamboo lemurs. Bamboo might not represent a suitable forage for herbivores relying on fermentative digestion, potentially due to its low fermentability. To test this hypothesis, guinea pigs (n = 36) were used as model species and fed ad libitum with one of three forages (bamboo, lucerne, or timothy grass) in a fresh or dried state, with six individuals per group, for 3 weeks. The nutrient composition and in vitro fermentation profile of bamboo displayed low fermentation potential, i.e. high lignin and silica levels together with a gas production (Hohenheim gas test) at 12 h of only 36% of that of lucerne and grass. Alth…

10253 Department of Small AnimalsAnimal NutritionPhysiologydigestionLigninNutrientfermentation2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesTimothy-grassbamboo630 AgricultureEcologybiologyfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSilicon DioxideDiervoedingDigestionMedicago sativaBambooEvolutionGuinea PigsCaviaForagePoaceae03 medical and health sciencesAnimal science1311 GeneticsBehavior and Systematics1312 Molecular BiologyGeneticsAnimalsDry matterHerbivoryMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biology0402 animal and dairy science1314 Physiologybiology.organism_classificationAnimal Feed040201 dairy & animal science1105 Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsWIAS570 Life sciences; biologyAnimal Science and ZoologyFermentation1103 Animal Science and Zoologyguinea pig
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