0000000000954072

AUTHOR

Francisco Coret

showing 3 related works from this author

Evidence of Wallerian degeneration in normal appearing white matter in the early stages of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

2003

Objective: Wallerian degeneration in normal appearing white matter in early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), and its correlation with the number of relapses and disease duration. Background Recent pathological studies have demonstrated Wallerian degeneration in normal appearing white matter (NAWM) in multiple sclerosis (MS), in established RRMS, and in chronic MS. However, the presence of Wallerian degeneration early in the disease and its correlation with relapse and with disease duration has not been studied. Methods: We performed proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in 21 MS patients, and 4 healthy controls, age and gender matched, aged under 45 years, with a max…

AdultMaleIn vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopyWallerian degenerationPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyTime FactorsNeurologyAdolescentWhite matterCentral nervous system diseaseMultiple Sclerosis Relapsing-RemittingmedicineHumansAspartic AcidMultiple sclerosisBrainmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingPonsRadiographymedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemNeurologyCerebellar peduncleCreatinineFemaleNeurology (clinical)Wallerian DegenerationPsychologyJournal of Neurology
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Spectroscopic axonal damage of the right locus coeruleus relates to selective attention impairment in early stage relapsing-remitting multiple sclero…

2003

Summary Lower levels of N-acetylaspartate (NAA), a marker of axonal damage, have been found in the normal-appearing white matter (NAWM) of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients with low physical disability. However, its relation to the clinical status of these patients remains unclear. We explored the association between NAA levels [normalized to creatine (Cr), NAA/Cr] and a cognitive feature that is not measured by the standard scales that address functional disability [e.g. Expanded Disability Scale Score (EDSS)] in early RRMS. Given that a considerable number of RRMS patients present attentional dysfunction early in the disease and assuming a functional-anatomical orient…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyAudiologyLateralization of brain functionDichotic Listening TestsCentral nervous system diseaseWhite matterDisability EvaluationMultiple Sclerosis Relapsing-RemittingmedicineHumansAttentionAnalysis of VarianceAspartic AcidDichotic listeningMultiple sclerosismedicine.diseaseAxonsmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemLinear ModelsLocus coeruleusFemaleLocus CoeruleusNeurology (clinical)Analysis of varianceCognition DisordersPsychologyNeuroscienceReticular activating systemBiomarkersBrain
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Intrathecal somatic hypermutation of IgM in multiple sclerosis and neuroinflammation

2014

Intrathecal oligoclonal bands of the cerebrospinal fluid are considered the most important immunological biomarkers of multiple sclerosis. They typically consist of clonally expanded IgG antibodies that underwent affinity maturation during sustained stimulation by largely unknown antigens. In addition, ∼40% of patients with multiple sclerosis have oligoclonal bands that consist of expanded IgM antibodies. We investigated the molecular composition of IgM- and IgG-chains from cerebrospinal fluid of 12 patients with multiple sclerosis, seven patients with other neurological diseases, and eight healthy control subjects by high-throughput deep-sequencing and single-cell PCR. Further, we studied …

AdultMaleMultiple SclerosisMolecular Sequence DataSomatic hypermutationAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedImmunoglobulin GAffinity maturationYoung AdultmedicineHumansAmino Acid SequenceAgedCell ProliferationAged 80 and overInflammationB-LymphocytesBase SequencebiologyNatalizumabMultiple sclerosisGerminal centerCytidine deaminaseMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseImmunoglobulin MSpinal CordImmunoglobulin class switchingImmunoglobulin MImmunoglobulin GImmunologybiology.proteinFemaleSomatic Hypermutation ImmunoglobulinNeurology (clinical)Single-Cell AnalysisBrain
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