0000000000968176

AUTHOR

C. Mezrag

showing 2 related works from this author

Diquark correlations in hadron physics: Origin, impact and evidence

2020

The last decade has seen a marked shift in how the internal structure of hadrons is understood. Modern experimental facilities, new theoretical techniques for the continuum bound-state problem and progress with lattice-regularised QCD have provided strong indications that soft quark+quark (diquark) correlations play a crucial role in hadron physics. For example, theory indicates that the appearance of such correlations is a necessary consequence of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, viz. a corollary of emergent hadronic mass that is responsible for almost all visible mass in the universe; experiment has uncovered signals for such correlations in the flavour-separation of the proton's elect…

Nuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHadronNuclear Theoryhiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentBroad spectrumHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Hadron physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsDiquark correlationsBaryon spectra and structureHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)symmetry breaking: chiralDyson-Schwinger equationsDiquarkbound statediquark: correlationHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyQuark modelsChiral symmetry breakingPhenomenology (particle physics)QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]FOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]diquark correlationsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Latticehadron physics0103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamics010306 general physicsBaryon spectra and structure; Diquark correlations; Dyson-Schwinger equations; Lattice quantum chromodynamics; Quantum chromodynamics; Quark modelskvarkit010308 nuclear & particles physics[PHYS.HLAT]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat]hadron spectroscopyHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLattice quantum chromodynamicsform factor: electromagnetic[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experiment
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Effective charge from lattice QCD

2020

Using lattice configurations for quantum chromodynamics (QCD) generated with three domain-wall fermions at a physical pion mass, we obtain a parameter-free prediction of QCD's renormalisation-group-invariant process-independent effective charge, $\hat\alpha(k^2)$. Owing to the dynamical breaking of scale invariance, evident in the emergence of a gluon mass-scale, this coupling saturates at infrared momenta: $\hat\alpha(0)/\pi=0.97(4)$. Amongst other things: $\hat\alpha(k^2)$ is almost identical to the process-dependent (PD) effective charge defined via the Bjorken sum rule; and also that PD charge which, employed in the one-loop evolution equations, delivers agreement between pion parton di…

dimension: 4Nuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::Latticesum rule: Bjorkenparton: distribution function01 natural sciencespi: massHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)scalingdynamical symmetry breakinglattice field theoryLattice QCDDyson-Schwinger equationsEmergence of massHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologyinfraredfermion: domain wallSum rule in quantum mechanicsRunning couplingNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLattice field theory[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]Lattice field theoryFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Lattice0103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicsQuantum field theory010306 general physicsCoupling constant010308 nuclear & particles physics[PHYS.HLAT]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat]High Energy Physics::Phenomenologycoupling constantAstronomy and AstrophysicsgluonGluonDistribution functionevolution equation[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsConfinement
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