0000000001001254

AUTHOR

Armin Gneipel

showing 2 related works from this author

Isolation of acetic, propionic and butyric acid-forming bacteria from biogas plants.

2015

In this study, acetic, propionic and butyric acid-forming bacteria were isolated from thermophilic and mesophilic biogas plants (BGP) located in Germany. The fermenters were fed with maize silage and cattle or swine manure. Furthermore, pressurized laboratory fermenters digesting maize silage were sampled. Enrichment cultures for the isolation of acid-forming bacteria were grown in minimal medium supplemented with one of the following carbon sources: Na(+)-dl-lactate, succinate, ethanol, glycerol, glucose or a mixture of amino acids. These substrates could be converted by the isolates to acetic, propionic or butyric acid. In total, 49 isolates were obtained, which belonged to the phyla Firm…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineFirmicutesSilageSwineClostridium cochleariumMolecular Sequence DataBioengineeringBacillusReal-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction01 natural sciencesApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyDNA RibosomalZea maysMicrobiologyButyric acid03 medical and health sciencesAcetic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundBioreactors010608 biotechnologyRNA Ribosomal 16SAnimalsThermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticumPhylogenyAcetic AcidDNA PrimersClostridiumSilagebiologyBacteriaBase SequenceGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationLactic acidManure030104 developmental biologychemistryBiofuelsFermentationButyric AcidCattlePropionatesBacteriaGenome BacterialBiotechnologyJournal of biotechnology
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Fast protocols for the 5S rDNA and ITS-2 based identification ofOenococcus oeni

2005

To identify specific marker sequences for the rapid identification of Oenococcus oeni, we sequenced the 23S-5S internal transcribed spacer (ITS-2) region and the 5S rDNA of five different O. oeni strains and three phylogenetically related lactic acid bacteria (LAB). Comparative analysis revealed 100% identity among the ITS-2 region of the O. oeni strains and remarkable differences in length and sequence compared to related LAB. These results enabled us to develop a primer set for a rapid PCR-identification of O. oeni within three hours. Moreover, the comparison of the 5S rDNA sequences and the highly conserved secondary structure provided the template for the design of three fluorescence-la…

DNA BacterialMolecular Sequence DataDNA RibosomalPolymerase Chain ReactionMicrobiologyRibosome5S ribosomal RNASequence Homology Nucleic AcidDNA Ribosomal SpacerGeneticsmedicineInternal transcribed spacerMolecular BiologyGeneIn Situ Hybridization FluorescenceOenococcus oeniGeneticsBase Sequencebiologymedicine.diagnostic_testOligonucleotideRNA Ribosomal 5Sbiology.organism_classificationGram-Positive CocciRNA BacterialGenes BacterialNucleic Acid ConformationPrimer (molecular biology)LeuconostocFluorescence in situ hybridizationFEMS Microbiology Letters
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