0000000001008614

AUTHOR

Anna Pistocchi

0000-0001-9467-2542

showing 2 related works from this author

A peek inside the neurosecretory brain throughOrthopedialenses

2008

The wealth of expression and functional data presented in this overview discloses the homeogene Orthopedia (Otp) as critical for the development of the hypothalamic neuroendocrine system of vertebrates. Specifically, the results depict the up-to-date portrait of the regulation and functions of Otp. The development of neuroendocrine nuclei relies on Otp from fish to mammals, as demonstrated for several peptide and hormone releasing neurons. Additionally, the activity of Otp is essential for the induction of the dopaminergic phenotype in the hypothalamus of vertebrates. Recent insights into the pathways required for Otp regulation have revealed the implication of the main extracellular signal…

medicine.medical_specialtyNerve Tissue ProteinsBiologyModels Biological03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumans030304 developmental biologyHomeodomain Proteins0303 health sciencesDopaminergicBrainGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalNeurosecretory SystemsPhenotypeDevelopmental dynamicsEndocrinologyHypothalamusFish <Actinopterygii>NeurohormonesNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDevelopmental BiologyDevelopmental Dynamics
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PCSK9 Confers Inflammatory Properties to Extracellular Vesicles Released by Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

2022

Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are key participants in both early- and late-stage atherosclerosis and influence neighbouring cells possibly by means of bioactive molecules, some of which are packed into extracellular vesicles (EVs). Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) is expressed and secreted by VSMCs. This study aimed to unravel the role of PCSK9 on VSMCs-derived EVs in terms of content and functionality. EVs were isolated from human VSMCs overexpressing human PCSK9 (VSMCPCSK9-EVs) and tested on endothelial cells, monocytes, macrophages and in a model of zebrafish embryos. Compared to EVs released from wild-type VSMCs, VSMCPCSK9-EVs caused a rise in the expression …

Myocytes Smooth MusclePCSK9; atherosclerosis; extracellular vesicles; inflammation; vascular smooth muscle cellsPCSK9; atherosclerosis; extracellular vesicles; inflammation; vascular smooth muscle cells.Muscle Smooth VascularCatalysisPCSK9Inorganic ChemistryExtracellular VesiclesSettore BIO/13 - Biologia ApplicataSettore MED/44 - Medicina del Lavorovascular smooth muscle cellsAnimalsHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyZebrafishSpectroscopySettore MED/04 - Patologia GeneraleOrganic ChemistryEndothelial CellsGeneral MedicineComputer Science Applicationsinflammationextracellular vesicles; PCSK9; atherosclerosis; inflammation; vascular smooth muscle cellsSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaatherosclerosisProprotein Convertase 9International Journal of Molecular Sciences
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