0000000001009336

AUTHOR

Alvaro Pascual-leone Pascual

showing 2 related works from this author

Lateralized effects of self-induced sadness and happiness on corticospinal excitability.

1997

We studied the changes in excitability of the corticospinal projection evoked by self-induced sad and happy thoughts. Corticospinal excitability was probed using focal, single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) applied to the optimal scalp position for evoking motor potentials in the contralateral first dorsal interosseus muscle. Fourteen right-handed subjects were studied while counting mentally, thinking sad thoughts, or thinking happy thoughts. In each of these three conditions TMS was applied in each subject randomly, 20 times to the right and 20 times to the left hemisphere. Sad thoughts resulted in a significant facilitation of the motor potentials evoked by left-hemispheri…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_treatmentHappinessPyramidal TractsStimulationbehavioral disciplines and activitiesLateralization of brain functionFunctional LateralityMagneticsPhysical StimulationmedicineHumansPrefrontal cortexPyramidal tractsEvoked Potentials MotorTranscranial magnetic stimulationElectrophysiologyAffectmedicine.anatomical_structureScalpCerebral hemisphereFemaleNeurology (clinical)PsychologyNeurosciencepsychological phenomena and processesNeurology
researchProduct

Lateralized effect of rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the prefrontal cortex on mood.

1996

We studied the effects of rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of different scalp positions on mood Ten normal volunteers rated themselves before and after rTMS on five analog scales labeled ``Tristeza99 (Sadness), ``Ansiedad99 (Anxiety), ``Alegria99 (Happiness), ``Cansancio99 (Tiredness), and ``Dolor/Malestar99 (Pain/Discomfort). rTMS was applied to the right lateral prefrontal, left prefrontal, or midline frontal cortex in trains of 5 seconds9 duration at 10 Hz and 110% of the subject9s motor threshold intensity. Each stimulation position received 10 trains separated by a 25-second pause. No clinically apparent mood changes were evoked by rTMS to any of the scalp positions …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectEmotionsHappinessPainPrefrontal CortexStimulationAudiologyAnxietybehavioral disciplines and activitiesFunctional LateralityReference ValuesCortex (anatomy)mental disordersmedicineHumansPrefrontal cortexmedia_commonTranscranial Magnetic StimulationFrontal LobeTranscranial magnetic stimulationSadnessAffectMoodmedicine.anatomical_structureOrgan SpecificityScalpLateralityFemaleNeurology (clinical)PsychologyNeurosciencepsychological phenomena and processesNeurology
researchProduct