0000000001033353

AUTHOR

Thomas Braunbeck

showing 2 related works from this author

Sex-specific reaction of liver ultrastructure in zebra fish (Brachydanio rerio) after prolonged sublethal exposure to 4-nitrophenol

1989

Abstract Morphological alterations of the liver of zebra fish ( Brachydanio rerio ) following prolonged exposure to 0.1, 1 and 5 mg · l −1 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) were investigated by means of light and electron microscopy. Based on marked sexual dimorphism in control animals, liver recactions were both sex- and dose-dependent. Whereas at 0.1 mg·1 −1 only minor changes could be revealed, there were numerous structural modifications at 1 mg·1 −1 : Whereas male fish primarily react with a proliferation of smooth endoplasmic reticulum, female fish display a high degree of fenetrastion within cisternate of the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Both sexes exhibit infiltration of macrophages and lymphocy…

medicine.medical_specialtyHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisEndoplasmic reticulumAnatomyAquatic ScienceMitochondrionBiologymedicine.diseaseSexual dimorphismAndrologymedicine.anatomical_structureToxicitymedicineUltrastructureHistopathologyNuclear membraneInfiltration (medical)Aquatic Toxicology
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On the relevance of genotoxicity for fish populations II: genotoxic effects in zebrafish (Danio rerio) exposed to 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide in a compl…

2003

In order to characterize the impact of genotoxic potentials on populations of aquatic organisms in surface waters, zebrafish (Danio rerio) were exposed to the model genotoxicant 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide (NQO) in a complete life-cycle test. Fish exposed to mean NQO concentrations of 0, 0.1, 0.3, 1.1, and 2.9 microg/l were examined by several genotoxicity assays with different endpoints. Assays included the unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) test, the comet assay, the alkaline filter elution, and the micronucleus test. The genotoxicity assays revealed an increasing genotoxicity, ranging from induction of DNA repair (even at the lowest concentration tested) to primary and secondary DNA alteration…

DNA ReplicationDNA RepairDNA repairHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis4-Nitroquinoline 1-oxideDanioAquatic ScienceBiologymedicine.disease_causechemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineEcotoxicologyAnimalsToxicity Tests ChronicZebrafishGeneticsMicronucleus TestsDose-Response Relationship DrugMutagenicity Testsbiology.organism_classificationMolecular biology4-Nitroquinoline-1-oxideComet assaychemistryMicronucleus testToxicityComet AssayGenotoxicityMutagensAquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
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