0000000001037052

AUTHOR

Antonio Giulio Giannone

0000-0002-1219-627x

showing 4 related works from this author

TNF-α, IL-17, and IL-22 production in the rectal mucosa of nonceliac wheat sensitivity patients: role of adaptive immunity.

2020

In recent years, a new gluten- or wheat-related disease has emerged, a condition labeled "nonceliac gluten sensitivity" (NCGS) or "nonceliac wheat sensitivity" (NCWS). NCWS pathogenesis is still uncertain and attributed to very different mechanisms. We aimed to study the different T-lymphocyte subsets in the rectal mucosa of NCWS patients to demonstrate the possible contribution of adaptative immune response. Twelve patients (11 women, 1 man, age range 23-61 yr, median 32 yr) with a definitive diagnosis of NCWS were recruited at random for the present study. They underwent rectal endoscopy with multiple mucosal biopsies at the end of a double-blind placebo-controlled (DBPC) wheat challenge …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyNecrosisSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaPhysiologynon-celiac wheat sensitivityBiopsyTNFWheat HypersensitivityAdaptive ImmunityGastroenterologyInterleukin 22PathogenesisYoung AdultImmune systemDouble-Blind MethodAntigens CDPhysiology (medical)Internal medicinemedicineIL-22HumansMucous MembraneHepatologybusiness.industryTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterleukinsInterleukin-17GastroenterologyRectumColonoscopyMiddle AgedAcquired immune systemLymphocyte SubsetsIL-17Tumor necrosis factor alphaFemaleInterleukin 17medicine.symptombusinessCD8American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology
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Comparison of Histochemical Stainings in Evaluation of Liver Fibrosis and Correlation with Transient Elastography in Chronic Hepatitis.

2015

Background and Aim. The best staining to evaluate liver fibrosis in liver hepatitis is still a debated topic. This study aimed to compare Masson’s trichrome (MT), Sirius Red (SR), and orcein stainings in evaluating liver fibrosis in chronic HCV hepatitis (CHC) with semiquantitative and quantitative methods (Collagen Proportionate Area (CPA) by Digital Image Analysis (DIA)) and correlate them with transient elastography (TE).Methods. Liver stiffness evaluation of 111 consecutive patients with CHC was performed by TE. Semiquantitative staging by Metavir score system and CPA by DIA were assessed on liver biopsy stained with MT, SR, and orcein.Results. MT, SR, and orcein staining showed concord…

AdultLiver CirrhosisMaleCancer ResearchPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyArticle SubjectAdolescentliver fibrosis elastography Digital Image Analysis liver biopsySettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicaPathology and Forensic Medicinechemistry.chemical_compoundYoung AdultTrichromeFibrosisImage Processing Computer-AssistedMedicineHumansOrceinSirius RedRC254-282AgedHepatitis ChronicHepatitisSettore MED/12 - Gastroenterologiamedicine.diagnostic_testQH573-671Staining and Labelingbusiness.industryNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensCell BiologyGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseStainingchemistryLiver biopsyMolecular MedicineElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemalebusinessTransient elastographyCytologyResearch ArticleAnalytical cellular pathology (Amsterdam)
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Comparison of Histochemical Staining Methods and Correlation with Transient Elastography in Acute Hepatitis.

2014

<b><i>Objective:</i></b> To compare Masson's trichrome (MT), Sirius red (SR) and orcein staining in acute hepatitis (AH) and to correlate them with<b> </b>transient elastography (TE),<b> </b>a noninvasive method to assess hepatic fibrosis. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> We evaluated liver stiffness by TE in a cohort of 34 consecutive patients and assessed MT-, SR- and orcein-stained biopsies using the METAVIR scoring system and digital image analysis (DIA). <b><i>Results:</i></b> MT and SR both showed severe fibrosis (stage III-IV, DIA = 12.7%). Orcein showed absent or mild fibrosis (stage 0-II, DIA = 4.…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyTransient elastographyContext (language use)Elastic fibrosiSettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicaPathology and Forensic Medicinechemistry.chemical_compoundFibrosisTrichromemedicineLiver stiffness measurementStaining methodMolecular BiologyOrceinSirius RedSettore MED/12 - Gastroenterologiabusiness.industryDigital image analysiCell BiologyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseStainingchemistryOrcein stainingTransient elastographyHepatic fibrosisbusinessAcute hepatitiPathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology
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Immunoistochemical expression of PD-1 and PD-L1 in bone marrow biopsies of patients with acute myeloid leukemia

2020

Background. Haematological and non-haematological malignancies are able to escape the host immune by the capacity to hijack the immune check-points. Several immune check-point molecules are known, such as T cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 (TIM-3), cytotoxic T-cell antigen-4 (CTLA-4), programmed death-1 (PD-1) with its ligand PD-L1 and others.1 The function of these immune check-points is to prevent the damage resulting from an excessive activation of the immune response in the setting of chronic antigenic stimulation, thus leading to autoimmune phenomena, as proved in knock-out mice models. PD-1 is normally present on activated T lymphocytes membrane, acting as a negative costimulatory receptor…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_treatmentvirusesanimal diseaseschemical and pharmacologic phenomena03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePD-L1Medicinebiologybusiness.industrylcsh:RC633-647.5Myeloid leukemiaHematologyImmunotherapylcsh:Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organsAcute myeloid leukemia Immune check-point blockade Immunotherapy PD-1 PD-L1biochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionacute myeloid leukemia; immune check-point blockade; PD-1; PD-L1; immunotherapy030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchbiology.proteinbacteriaBone marrowbusinessHematology Reports
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