0000000001043296

AUTHOR

Isabel Seiffert

showing 4 related works from this author

Imaging correlates of behavioral impairments: An experimental PET study in the rat pilocarpine epilepsy model

2018

Abstract Psychiatric comorbidities are prevalent in patients with epilepsy and greatly contribute to the overall burden of disease. The availability of reliable biomarkers to diagnose epilepsy-associated comorbidities would allow for effective treatment and improved disease management. Due to their non-invasive nature, molecular imaging techniques such as positron emission tomography (PET) are ideal tools to measure pathologic changes. In the current study we investigated the potential of [18F]fluoro-2-deoxy- d -glucose ([18F]FDG) and 2′-methoxyphenyl-(N-2′-pyridinyl)-p-18F-fluoro-benzamidoethylpiperazine ([18F]MPPF) as imaging correlates of neurobehavioral comorbidities in the pilocarpine …

0301 basic medicineOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyNeurologyEpileptogenesislcsh:RC321-571Rats Sprague-Dawley03 medical and health sciencesEpilepsychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineNeurotrophic factorsInternal medicineMedicineAnimalsInterpersonal RelationsAnimal modellcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBehaviorEpilepsymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMental DisordersPilocarpinemedicine.diseaseRatsDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologyBDNFPETchemistryNeurologyPositron emission tomographyPilocarpinePositron-Emission TomographyReceptor Serotonin 5-HT1ABiomarker (medicine)Female[18F]MPPFMPPF[18F]FDGbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drug
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Toward evidence-based severity assessment in rat models with repeated seizures: II. Chemical post-status epilepticus model.

2019

Objective: Considering the complexity of neuronal circuits and their epilepsy-associated alterations, epilepsy models cannot be completely replaced by in vitro experimental approaches. Decisions about ethical approval of in vivo studies require a thorough weighing of the animal's burden and the benefit regarding the expected gain in knowledge. Methods: Based on combined behavioral, biochemical, and physiological analyses, we assessed the impact on animal well-being and condition in different phases of the pilocarpine post–status epilepticus (SE) model in rats. Results: As a consequence of SE, increased levels of impairment were evident in the early postinsult phase and late chronic phase, w…

behaviorAnimalrodentPilocarpine3RSeizureHippocampusSeverity of Illness IndexRatsStatus EpilepticuRats Sprague-DawleyDisease Models AnimalHippocampuStatus EpilepticusNeurologySeizuresstreEvidence-Based PracticeRatAnimalsNeurology (clinical)Stress PsychologicalEpilepsiaREFERENCES
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Design of composite measure schemes for comparative severity assessment in animal-based neuroscience research: A case study focussed on rat epilepsy …

2020

PLOS ONE 15(5), e0230141 (2020). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0230141

Computer sciencePhysiologyPsychological interventionSocial Sciencescomputer.software_genreOpen fieldField (computer science)Rats Sprague-Dawley0302 clinical medicineMathematical and Statistical TechniquesMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyCluster Analysis0303 health sciencesPrincipal Component AnalysisMultidisciplinaryAnimal Welfare (journal)Animal BehaviorQStatisticsRAnimal ModelsResearch AssessmentNeurologyExperimental Organism SystemsAnimal SocialityPhysical SciencesMedicineDisease Models Animals epilepsy animal behaviorFemaleLocomotionResearch ArticleScienceSpatial BehaviorContext (language use)Machine learningResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesRobustness (computer science)Animal welfareKindling NeurologicAnimalsRelevance (information retrieval)BurrowingStatistical MethodsSocial BehaviorSelection (genetic algorithm)030304 developmental biologyBehaviorEpilepsybusiness.industryBiological LocomotionBiology and Life SciencesRatsDisease Models AnimalBiological Variation PopulationMultivariate AnalysisAnimal StudiesArtificial intelligenceK Means ClusteringbusinesscomputerZoology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMathematicsSoftware
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Toward evidence-based severity assessment in rat models with repeated seizures: III. Electrical post-status epilepticus model

2019

Objective Ethical approval of experiments in chronic epilepsy models requires a careful balancing of the expected gain-in-knowledge with the level of distress. Thus recommendations for evidence-based severity assessment and classification are urgently needed for preclinical epilepsy research. Methods Therefore, we have completed a comprehensive analysis of alterations in behavioral, biochemical, and physiological parameters in a rat electrical post-status epilepticus model. Selected parameters were repeatedly analyzed during different experimental phases to obtain information about the level of distress throughout the course of the model. Results Behavioral patterns comprised an increase in…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyStreStatus epilepticusAudiologyMotor Activity3RSeverity of Illness IndexRats Sprague-Dawley03 medical and health sciencesEpilepsy0302 clinical medicineStatus EpilepticusSeizuresHeart RateRecurrenceSeverity of illnessHeart rateMedicineHeart rate variabilityAnimalsBehavior Animalbusiness.industrybehaviorAnimalrodentBehavioral patternFunding informationmedicine.diseaseSeizureRatsDistressDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologyNeurologyRatFemaleNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusinessRisk assessment030217 neurology & neurosurgerybasolateral amygdala
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