0000000001047043

AUTHOR

Roy Thurik

showing 2 related works from this author

The Molecular Genetic Architecture of Self-Employment

2013

Economic variables such as income, education, and occupation are known to affect mortality and morbidity, such as cardiovascular disease, and have also been shown to be partly heritable. However, very little is known about which genes influence economic variables, although these genes may have both a direct and an indirect effect on health. We report results from the first large-scale collaboration that studies the molecular genetic architecture of an economic variable-entrepreneurship-that was operationalized using self-employment, a widely-available proxy. Our results suggest that common SNPs when considered jointly explain about half of the narrow-sense heritability of self-employment es…

MaleNetherlands Twin Register (NTR)Multifactorial InheritanceHeredityEpidemiologyEconomicsIntelligenceTwinsGenome-wide association studyCORONARY HEART-DISEASESocial and Behavioral SciencesTheoreticalMissing heritability problemModelsMISSING HERITABILITYMicroeconomicsTwins DizygoticSOCIOECONOMIC-STATUSRegistriesGenetics0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryStatistics05 social sciencesQRGenomicsSingle NucleotideOccupational and Industrial Health/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/decent_work_and_economic_growth3. Good healthCARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASEGenetic EpidemiologyMeta-analysisScience & Technology - Other TopicsMedicineFemalePublic HealthBehavioral and Social Aspects of HealthResearch ArticlePersonalityEmploymentGenotypeClinical Research DesignGeneral Science & Technology515 PsychologyScienceeducationSingle-nucleotide polymorphismBiostatisticsBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideMonozygotic03 medical and health sciencesGenome Analysis Tools0502 economics and businessMD MultidisciplinaryGenome-Wide Association StudiesGenetics/dk/atira/pure/keywords/cohort_studies/netherlands_twin_register_ntr_DizygoticHumansStatistical MethodsHuman heightPolymorphismGENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATIONBiology030304 developmental biologyGenetic associationEDUCATIONAL-ATTAINMENTScience & TechnologyComplex TraitsMULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCESComputational BiologyHuman GeneticsSDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic GrowthTwins Monozygoticta3121HeritabilityModels TheoreticalGenetic architectureCOMMON SNPS EXPLAINLARGE PROPORTIONGenetic PolymorphismRISK-FACTORSGene-Environment Interaction3111 BiomedicineMeta-AnalysesHUMAN HEIGHTPopulation GeneticsMathematics050203 business & managementGenome-Wide Association Study
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Genome-wide association analyses of risk tolerance and risky behaviors in over 1 million individuals identify hundreds of loci and shared genetic inf…

2018

AbstractHumans vary substantially in their willingness to take risks. In a combined sample of over one million individuals, we conducted genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of general risk tolerance, adventurousness, and risky behaviors in the driving, drinking, smoking, and sexual domains. We identified 611 approximately independent genetic loci associated with at least one of our phenotypes, including 124 with general risk tolerance. We report evidence of substantial shared genetic influences across general risk tolerance and risky behaviors: 72 of the 124 general risk tolerance loci contain a lead SNP for at least one of our other GWAS, and general risk tolerance is moderately to stro…

Genetics0303 health sciencesGabaergic neurotransmissionSingle-nucleotide polymorphismGenome-wide association studyBiologyPhenotype03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSNPGene030217 neurology & neurosurgery030304 developmental biologyGenetic association
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