Descending Simultaneous Measurement of the Urinary Bladder and Sphincter Pressures during Continuous Perfusion of the Urethra after Operations for Incontinence

Descending simultaneous measurement of bladder and sphincter pressures with continuous urethral perfusion (Heidenreich and Beck) is a method we employ to determine, and plot graphically, urethral resistance before and after surgery for incontinence in males and females in order to obtain an objective standard against which to assess postoperative results.

Management of vesicovaginal fistulas with peritoneal flap interposition.