0000000001053645

AUTHOR

Irene Bonaccorsi

0000-0002-2893-0117

showing 2 related works from this author

Mucosal immunology and probiotics.

2013

The cross-talk between the mucosa-associated immune system and microbiota is critical in mucosal tissue homeostasis as well as in protection against infectious and inflammatory diseases occurring at mucosal sites. This recent evidence has paved the way to therapeutic approaches aimed at modulating the mucosa-associated immune system using probiotics. Different strains of probiotics possess the ability to finely regulate dendritic cell (DC) activation, polarizing the subsequent T cell activity toward Th1 (e.g. Lactobacillus (Lb) acidophilus), Th2 (Lb.reuteri and Bifidobacterium bifidum) or, as more recently demonstrated, Th17 responses induced by specific strains such as Lb.rhamnosus GG and …

Commensal bacteriaSettore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicaAllergyPRRT- cell polarizationved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesAutoimmunityProbioticInflammatory bowel diseaseMALTTh1Th2Immunology and AllergyIECBifidobacteriumbiologyMicrobiotaImmune-mediated diseasefood and beveragesPAMPCrohn's diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureMucosal immunologyImmunotherapyTh17HumanPulmonary and Respiratory MedicineSettore MED/17 - Malattie InfettiveT cellImmunologyImmunopathologyDendritic CellMicrobiologyImmune systemBifidobacteriaImmunityTLRmedicineGALTAnimalsHumansImmunity MucosalLABLactobacilluInnate immune systemBifidobacterium bifidumUlcerative colitiMucous Membraneved/biologyAnimalProbioticsDendritic cellDendritic CellsInterleukinbiology.organism_classificationImmunity InnateLactobacillusMucosal immunologyLactobacilliImmune SystemImmunologyBifidobacteriumCurrent allergy and asthma reports
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Th17 skewing in the GALT of a Crohn disease patient upon Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG consumption.

2015

We wish to report on a recent observation we made and that might represent a useful hint for the employment of the so called probiotics in the management of some pathological immune reactions of the gut. By analyzing GALT-associated T cells upon consumption of L. rhamnosus-GG, we obtained some hints that probiotics might have locoregional immunological effects mainly when administered in patients with IBDs rather than in individuals with non-inflamed gut mucosa.

0301 basic medicineSettore MED/17 - Malattie InfettiveImmunologyBioinformaticsPeyer's PatcheProbioticInflammatory bowel diseaseTh17 Cell03 medical and health sciencesPeyer's Patches0302 clinical medicineLactobacillus rhamnosusCrohn DiseaseIntestinal mucosaImmunology and AllergyMedicineHumansConsumption (economics)Settore MED/04 - Patologia Generalebiologybusiness.industryCrohn diseaseLacticaseibacillus rhamnosusInflammatory bowel disease; Intestinal mucosa; Lactobacillus rhamnosus; Mucosal barrier; Probiotics; T cell polarizationProbioticsbiology.organism_classificationMucosal barrierT cell polarization030104 developmental biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisImmunologyTh17 CellsLactobacillus rhamnosubusinessHumanImmunology letters
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