0000000001056163

AUTHOR

Philippe Leclaire​

Ultrasonic characterisation of poroux materials

International audience; Acoustic models of the acoustics of porous and perforated media involve a set of physical parameters. Some of the parameters, the tortusity, the viscous and thermal characteristic lengths are defined for a perfect incompressible and inviscid fluid saturating the porous medium. It is shown that ultrasonic propagation in air-saturated materials can be used to determine these parameters. A basic method involving air-coupled ultrasonic transducers is presented. Variants of this method and a practical implementation of one of these is proposed.

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Potentiel D’utilisation D’ondes Élastiques Guidées Pour La Caractérisation De Sandwichs Et De Multicouches Composites

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Le confort acoustique et vibratoire dans les transports

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Vibrational damping properties of finite microperforated plates

Microperforated plates (MPP) are traditionally used to advantageously absorb acoustic waves in sound control technologies. However, less is known concerning the additional structural damping they can induce. The latter is activated through exchanges in the viscous and thermal boundary layers near the fluid-structure interface of the microperforations. MPPs therefore offer an alternative to, or can be used together with, viscoelastic materials, commonly implemented to damp vibrations at medium and high frequencies. In this work, the structural damping capabilities of MPP are investigated. To this end, the damping performance of a finite size MPP is explored analytically through an alternativ…

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. Développement De Composites Biosourcés Isolants À Partir De Broyats De Tiges De Tournesol Et De Chitosane : Caractérisation Des Performances Thermiques, Mécaniques Et Acoustiques

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Comportement vibratoire des plaques microperforées finies

Les plaques microperforées sont utilisées dans l’industrie pour leurs propriétés d’absorption acoustique. Ces structures légères, de par des échanges dans les couches limites visqueuses et thermiques près de l’interface fluide-structure, permettent l’absorption des ondes acoustiques. Il est montré dans ce travail que ces structures peuvent également induire un amortissement supplémentaire significatif particulièrement pour les basses fréquences. Ces solutions sans ajout de masse peuvent être un complément ou une alternative aux matériaux viscoélastiques couramment utilisés pour amortir les vibrations en moyennes et hautes fréquences.Ainsi il est proposé dans ce projet d’étudier les effets d…

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Dispersion techniques for the characterization of the mechanical properties of porous materials; some numerical simulation results

ispartof: AIA-DAGA 2013 Conference on Acoustics location:Merano, Italy date:18 Mar - 21 Mar 2013 status: published

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Impact Test and Mixture Approach to the Study of the Acoustic Properties of Rigid Frame Porous Materials with Functionally Graded Macroscopic Physical Parameters

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Caractérisation de nombres d'ondes complexes par transformée de Laplace : application aux ondes guidées dans les matériaux poreux

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Propriétés acoustiques de matériaux perforés comprenant des pores dead-end périodiques pour des applications basses fréquences

International audience; Pour un matériau absorbant tel que la mélamine et pour une épaisseur assez faible (inférieure à 5 cm), l'absorption acoustique devient supérieure à 0.8 à partir d'une fréquence de l'ordre de 1000 Hz. Une étude récente [1] a montré que des matériaux perforés peu épais comportant le long des perforations des pores dead-ends (DE) régulièrement espacés peuvent permettre de produire des pics d'absorption supérieurs à 0.8 en basses fréquences (quelques centaines de Hz). Les dimensions des pores DE ainsi que leur périodicité peuvent être millimétrique ou submillimétrique de sorte que l'épaisseur totale du matériau soit de seulement quelques centimètres. Ces pores DE peuvent…

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Added viscous damping in a finite-size microperforated plate within a nonlinear framework

Increasing the damping properties of a structure while limiting the addition of mass is a challenging task. Originally developed for their acoustic absorption capabilities, microperforated plates (MPP) are simple devices that can feature additional viscous damping at low frequencies. Dissipation arises in the boundary layers of the microperforations through viscous friction mechanisms induced by the relative motion between the solid and the fluid in which the MPP is immersed. This leads to sound absorption in an acoustic context and to an added viscous damping in a solid dynamics context. The added viscous damping exhibited by the MPP can be captured by considering adapted fluid-solid inter…

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Damping performance of finite microperforated plates using multi-sized and spacial distributions of perforations

In the context of structural dynamics, recent works by the authors showed that microperforations can be used to mitigate vibration. Microperforated plates (MPPs) have been shown to exhibit substantial added damping stemming from fluid-structure interactions and visco-thermal effect mechanisms in the boundary layers of the perforations during relative motion between the solid and the fluid contained in the perforations. The added damping reaches a maximum for a characteristic frequency, depending only on the perforation diameter. Choosing the perforation diameter so that the characteristic frequency coincides with the natural frequency of the plate reduces the mode contribution of the plate.…

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