0000000001060846

AUTHOR

Martin Simoneau

0000-0003-3207-1973

showing 3 related works from this author

Pointing to a target from an upright position in human: tuning of postural responses when there is target uncertainty

2000

International audience; Human subjects performed, from a standing position, rapid hand pointings to visual targets located within or beyond the prehension space. To examine the interaction between posture and the goal-directed movement we introduced a visual double-step perturbation requiring a reprogramming of the hand movement. Trials directed towards the same spatial goal but differentiated only by the likeliness of a visual double-step were compared. The hand kinematics was not affected by the uncertainty of the visual perturbation; an increased trunk bending, however, was observed. This suggests that uncertainty constraints are integrated in a predictive manner for the optimal coordina…

AdultMaleComputer scienceKinematics050105 experimental psychologyPostural controlFingers03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesComputer visionuncertaintypostureCommunication[SDV.NEU.PC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Psychology and behaviorElectromyographybusiness.industry[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/NeuroscienceGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciences[SDV.NEU.SC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive SciencesBody movementHandProprioceptionTrunkVisual Perception[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Artificial intelligencevisual double-stepbusinessPhotic StimulationPsychomotor Performancegoal-directed movement030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscience Letters
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Role of the feedforward command and reafferent information in the coordination of a passing prehension task.

1999

The performances of a deafferented patient and five control subjects have been studied during a self-driven passing task in which one hand has to grasp an object transported by the other hand and in a unimanual reach-to-grasp task. The kinematics of the reach and grasp components and the scaling of the grip aperture recorded for the self-driven passing task were very similar in controls and the deafferented subject (GL). In contrast, for the unimanual task when vision was absent, GL's coordination between reaching and grasping was delayed in space and time compared with the control subjects. In addition, frequent reopening of the grip was observed in GL during the final closure phase of the…

AdultCommunicationAfferent PathwaysAnalysis of VarianceProprioceptionHand Strengthbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceGRASPFeed forwardMotor controlBody movementKinematicsMiddle AgedProprioceptionAnticipationTask (project management)FeedbackCase-Control StudiesHumansbusinessPsychologyPsychomotor PerformanceCognitive psychologyExperimental brain research
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Balance control interferes with the tracing performance of a pattern with mirror-reversed vision in older persons

2014

When tracing a template with mirror-reversed vision (or distorted vision), the sensory information arising from the movement does not match the expected sensory consequences. In such situations, participants have to learn a new visuomotor mapping in order to trace the template with an accuracy and speed approaching that observed when tracing with direct vision. There are several suggestions that such visuomotor learning requires lowering the gain of the proprioceptive inputs. Generally, subjects learn this task in a seated condition offering a stable postural platform. Adapting to the new visuomotor relationship in a standing condition could add complexity and even hinder sensorimotor adapt…

AdultMaleAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyVision DisordersPoison controlTracingArticle050105 experimental psychologyTask (project management)Developmental psychologyYoung Adult[SCCO]Cognitive science03 medical and health sciencesCognition0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationTask Performance and AnalysisPostural BalancemedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSlownessPostural BalanceAgedBalance (ability)Proprioception[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience05 social sciences[SCCO.NEUR] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceAge FactorsCognitionGeneral Medicine[SCCO] Cognitive scienceMiddle AgedProprioceptionExercise Therapy[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceFemale[ SCCO ] Cognitive scienceGeriatrics and GerontologyPsychologyPsychomotor Performance030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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