0000000001062025
AUTHOR
R. Livrea
Critical points in open sublevels and multiple solutions for parameter-depending quasilinear elliptic equations
We investigate the existence of multiple nontrivial solutions of a quasilinear elliptic Dirichlet problem depending on a parameter $\lambda>0$ of the form $$ -\Delta_pu=\lambda f(u)\quad\mbox{in }\ \Omega,\quad u=0\quad\mbox{on }\ \partial\Omega, $$ where $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ is a bounded domain, $\Delta_p$, $1 < p < +\infty$, is the $p$-Laplacian, and $f: \mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ is a continuous function satisfying a subcritical growth condition. More precisely, we establish a variational approach that when combined with differential inequality techniques, allows us to explicitly describe intervals for the parameter $\lambda$ for which the problem under consideration admits nontri…
Multiple solutions for quasilinear elliptic problems via critical points in open sublevels and truncation principles
Abstract We study a quasilinear elliptic problem depending on a parameter λ of the form − Δ p u = λ f ( u ) in Ω , u = 0 on ∂ Ω . We present a novel variational approach that allows us to obtain multiplicity, regularity and a priori estimate of solutions by assuming certain growth and sign conditions on f prescribed only near zero. More precisely, we describe an interval of parameters λ for which the problem under consideration admits at least three nontrivial solutions: two extremal constant-sign solutions and one sign-changing solution. Our approach is based on an abstract localization principle of critical points of functionals of the form E = Φ − λ Ψ on open sublevels Φ − 1 ( ] − ∞ , …
Existence and multiplicity of periodic solutions for second order Hamiltonian systems depending on a parameter
The existence of at least one nontrivial periodic solution for a class of second order Hamiltonian systems depending on a parameter is obtained, under an algebraic condition on the nonlinearity G and without requiring any asymptotic behavior neither at zero nor at infinity. The existence is still deduced in the particular case when G is subquadratic at zero. Finally, two multiplicity results are proved if G, in addition, is required to fulfill some different Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz type superquadratic conditions at infinity. The approach is fully variational. © Heldermann Verlag.
Variational versus pseudomonotone operator approach in parameter-dependent nonlinear elliptic problems
We study the existence of nontrivial solutions of parameter-dependent quasilinear elliptic Dirichlet problems of the form $-\Delta u = \lambda f(u)$ in $\Omega$, $u = 0$ on $\partial\Omega$, in a bounded domain $\Omega$ with sufficiently smooth boundary, where $\lambda$ is a real parameter and $\Delta_p$ denotes the p-Laplacian. Recently the authors obtained multiplicity results by employing an abstract localization principle of critical points of functional of the form $\Phi-\lambda\Psi$ on open subleveis of $\Phi$, i.e., of sets of the form $\Phi^{-1}(-\infty,r)$, combined with differential inequality techniques and topological arguments. Unlike in those recent papers by the authors, the …
Infinitely many solutions for a perturbed nonlinear Navier boundary value problem involving the -biharmonic
By using critical point theory, we establish the existence of infinitely many weak solutions for a class of elliptic Navier boundary value problems depending on two parameters and involving the p-biharmonic operator. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
On a min-max principle for non-smooth functions and applications
Extensions of the seminal Ghoussoub's min-max principle [15] to non-smooth functionals given by a locally Lipschitz continuous term plus a convex, proper, lower semi-continuous function are presented and discussed in this survey paper. The problem of weakening the PalaisSmale compactness condition is also treated. Some abstract consequences as well as applications to elliptic hemivariational or variational-hemivariational inequalities are then pointed out. ©Dynamic Publishers, Inc.
Bifurcation phenomena for the positive solutions of semilinear elliptic problems with mixed boundary conditions
We consider a parametric semilinear elliptic equation with a Cara-theodory reaction which exhibits competing nonlinearities. It is "concave" (sub-linear) near the origin and "convex" (superlinear) or linear near $+\infty$. Using variational methods based on the critical point theory, coupled with suitable truncation and comparison techniques, we prove a bifurcation-type theorem, describing the set of positive solutions as the parameter varies.
Existence and classification of critical points for nondifferentiable functions
A general min-max principle established by Ghoussoub is extended to the case of functionals which are the sum of a locally Lipschitz continuous term and of a convex, proper, lower semicontinuous function. Some topological properties of the min-max-generated critical points in such a framework are then pointed out.