0000000001076522

AUTHOR

Kentaro Umeki

0000-0001-6081-5736

showing 2 related works from this author

A model of biomass char gasification describing the change in catalytic activity of ash

2012

A comprehensive description of catalytic effects during char gasification under various conditions relevant to biomass gasification was made. A three-parallel reaction model was proposed to describe the dynamic change in catalytic activity of ash during gasification of biomass char particles. Three different regimes of conversion were identified by analyzing char reactivity experiments conducted in a vertical TGA with nine biomasses under a wide range of operating conditions (temperature: 1023–1123 K, pressure: 0.1–3.0 MPa and gasification mixtures of CO2–CO–H2O–H2): (1) catalytic char gasification with deactivation of catalyst, (2) non-catalytic char gasification, and (3) catalytic char ga…

Materials sciencebiomassWaste managementGeneral Chemical EngineeringsiliconBiomassmodelingGeneral ChemistryAlkali and alkaline earth metalsEnergy engineeringIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringCatalysisChemical engineeringBioenergyScientific methodEnvironmental ChemistryReactivity (chemistry)Charchar gasificationEnergy sourceta116catalystChemical Engineering Journal
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Modeling biomass char gasification kinetics for improving prediction of carbon conversion in a fluidized bed gasifier

2014

Gasification of biomass in a fluidized bed (FB) was modeled based on kinetic data obtained from previously conducted thermo- gravimetic analysis. The thermogravimetric analysis experiments were designed to closely resemble conditions in a real FB gasifier by using high sample heating rates, in situ devolatilization and gas atmospheres of H 2 O / H 2 and CO 2 / CO mixtures. Several char kinetic models were evaluated based on their ability to predict char conversion based on the thermogravimetric data. A modified version of the random pore model was shown to provide good fitting of the char reactivity and suitability for use in a reactor model. An updated FB reactor model which incorporates t…

mallintaminenThermogravimetric analysisMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringgasificationEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyBiomasschemistry.chemical_elementResidence time (fluid dynamics)Energy engineeringFluidized bedkaasutusreaktiokinetiikkabiomassa (teollisuus)fluidized beBiomassCharta116Reaction kineticsWood gas generatorOrganic ChemistrykaasuuntuminenModelingmodelingFuel TechnologychemistryChemical engineeringFluidized bedreaction kineticsCarbonGasificationFuel
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