0000000001123688

AUTHOR

Olavi Pelkonen

showing 3 related works from this author

Review of current and “omics” methods for assessing the toxicity (genotoxicity, teratogenicity and nephrotoxicity) of herbal medicines and mushrooms

2012

Ethnopharmacological relevance: The increasing use of traditional herbal medicines around the world requires more scientific evidence for their putative harmlessness. To this end, a plethora of methods exist, more or less satisfying. In this post-genome era, recent reviews are however scarce, not only on the use of new "omics" methods (transcriptomics, proteomics, metabonomics) for genotoxicity, teratogenicity, and nephrotoxicity assessment, but also on conventional ones. Methods: The present work aims (i) to review conventional methods used to assess genotoxicity, teratogenicity and nephrotoxicity of medicinal plants and mushrooms; (ii) to report recent progress in the use of "omics" techn…

Proteomicsmedicine.medical_specialtyDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHerbal MedicineOmicsBiologymedicine.disease_causeKidneyToxicologyNephrotoxicity03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTeratogenicityDrug DiscoverymedicineMethodsHumansTechnology PharmaceuticalIntensive care medicineEvaluationNephrotoxicity030304 developmental biologyPharmacology0303 health sciencesPlants Medicinalbusiness.industrySciences bio-médicales et agricolesOmics3. Good healthBiotechnologyTeratogens030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMedicine TraditionalGenotoxicitybusinessAgaricalesTranscriptomeGenotoxicityPredictive methodsMutagensPhytotherapyJournal of Ethnopharmacology
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Scientific Opinion addressing the state of the science on risk assessment of plant protection products for in‐soil organisms

2017

Abstract Following a request from EFSA, the Panel on Plant Protection Products and their Residues developed an opinion on the science behind the risk assessment of plant protection products for in‐soil organisms. The current risk assessment scheme is reviewed, taking into account new regulatory frameworks and scientific developments. Proposals are made for specific protection goals for in‐soil organisms being key drivers for relevant ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes such as nutrient cycling, soil structure, pest control and biodiversity. Considering the time‐scales and biological processes related to the dispersal of the majority of in‐soil organisms compared to terrestrial non…

microorganismTest strategySettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaBiodiversityPlant Science010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesEcosystem servicesprotection goalsTX341-641State of the sciencemicroorganismsin-soil invertebrates microorganisms effects pesticides protection goals risk assessmenteffectEnvironmental resource managementrisk assessment04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesin-soil invertebrateprotection goalSettore AGR/14 - PedologiaRisk assessmentEnvironmental Risk AssessmentSettore BIO/07 - EcologiaVeterinary (miscellaneous)MicroorganismsTP1-1185BiologyMicrobiologyEnvironmental riskin‐soil invertebratesLife Scienceeffectspesticide0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWIMEKNutrition. Foods and food supplybusiness.industryChemical technologyScale (chemistry)pesticidesScientific OpinionSettore AGR/11 - Entomologia Generale E Applicatain-soil invertebrates040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesBiological dispersalAnimal Science and ZoologyParasitologybusinessFood ScienceEFSA Journal
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Analysis of reproductive toxicity and classification of glufosinate-ammonium.

2005

CONCLUSION REGARDING CLASSIFICATION OF GLUFOSINATE-AMMONIUM: Science Partners' Evaluation Group (Evaluation Group) has conducted an independent analysis of the herbicide glufosinate-ammonium (GA) relative to its potential to cause reproductive toxicity in humans. Further, the Evaluation Group has evaluated the implementation of Annex 6 of Commission Directive 2001/59/EC (28th ATP of Council Directive 67/548/EEC) and Council Directive 91/414/EEC, with respect to classification of chemicals posing potential reproductive hazards. After consideration of all information available to us relevant to the potential of glufosinate-ammonium (GA) to cause reproductive toxicity, the Science Partners Eva…

PregnancyNo-Observed-Adverse-Effect LevelNo-observed-adverse-effect levelOffspringHerbicidesAminobutyratesReproductionPhysiologyGeneral MedicineEnvironmental ExposureBiologyToxicologymedicine.diseaseEmbryo MammalianToxicologyGlutamineAnimal dataPregnancyGlutamine synthetasemedicineConceptusAnimalsHumansFemaleReproductive toxicityRegulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP
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