0000000001130879

AUTHOR

Victor L. Landeiro

showing 2 related works from this author

Community size affects the signals of ecological drift and niche selection on biodiversity

2019

AbstractEcological drift can override the effects of deterministic niche selection on small populations and drive the assembly of small communities. We tested the hypothesis that smaller local communities are more dissimilar among each other because of ecological drift than larger communities, which are mainly structured by niche selection. We used a unique, comprehensive dataset on insect communities sampled identically in a total of 200 streams in climatically different regions (Brazil and Finland) that differ in community size by fivefold. Null models allowed us to estimate the magnitude to which beta diversity deviates from the expectation under a random assembly process while taking di…

0106 biological sciencesMetacommunityEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologynull modelsNicheCommunity structureBeta diversitySmall population sizebeta diversity deviation15. Life on land010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGeographyHabitat destruction13. Climate actioncommunity assemblySpecies richnessaquatic insectsdispersalmetacommunitiesRelative species abundancedemographic stochasticity
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Beta diversity of stream insects differs between boreal and subtropical regions, but land use does not generally cause biotic homogenization

2021

Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-25T10:17:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-03-01 Previous studies have found mixed results regarding the relationship between beta diversity and latitude. In addition, by influencing local environmental heterogeneity, land use maymodify spatial taxonomic and functional variability among communities causing biotic differentiation or homogenization. We tested 1) whether taxonomic and functional beta diversities among streams within watersheds differ between subtropical and boreal regions and 2) whether land use is related to taxonomic and functional beta diversities in both regions.Wesampled aquatic insects in 100 subtropical (Brazil…

0106 biological sciencesBiological traitsHomogenization (climate)Functional homogenizationBeta diversityBiodiversityLatitudinal diversity gradientSubtropicsAquatic Science010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesLatitudeLATITUDINAL GRADIENTSfunctional homogenizationlatitudinal diversity gradientDISTURBANCEEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsSCALEEcologyLand useEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologySPECIES RICHNESSEnvironmental heterogeneityMACROINVERTEBRATE ASSEMBLAGESrespiratory systemenvironmental heterogeneitybiological traitsBoreal1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyAquatic insectsPATTERNSEnvironmental scienceBIODIVERSITYSpecies richnessaquatic insectsCOMMUNITIEShuman activitiesRESPONSES
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