0000000001130961

AUTHOR

Leandro Chambrone

showing 3 related works from this author

Adiponectin, leptin and TNF-α serum levels in obese and normal weight Peruvian adults with and without chronic periodontitis

2015

Background: TNF-α, an adipokine involved in systemic inflammation and a member of a group of cytokines that stimulate the acute phase reaction, has been related to the pathogenesis of both periodontitis and obesity. The objective of this study was to assess the serum levels of adiponectin, leptin and TNF-α of periodontally healthy normal weight (NW) patients, NW patients with chronic periodontitis (CP), periodontally healthy obese patients and obese patients with CP. Material and Methods: Ninety-three patients were enrolled in this cross-sectional study: 30 periodontally healthy NW patients; 18 NW patients with CP; 21 periodontally healthy obese patients; and 24 obese patients with CP. Anal…

Leptinmedicine.medical_specialtyBleeding on probingAdipokineOdontologíaInternal medicinemedicinePeriodontologyObesityPeriodontitisGeneral DentistryPeriodontitisInflammationAdiponectinbusiness.industryLeptinResearchOdds ratiomedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]ObesityChronic periodontitisCiencias de la saludEndocrinologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASAdiponectinmedicine.symptombusiness
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Leukocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin does not provide any additional benefit for tooth extraction in head and neck cancer patients post-radiotherapy :…

2020

Background One of the most important complications of radiotherapy (RT) for head and neck cancer (HNC) is osteoradionecrosis (ORN) of the jaws, arising mainly from tooth extractions. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of leukocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF) in preventing ORN following tooth extraction in post-irradiated HNC patients, as well as other postoperative complications. Material and Methods 23 patients previously submitted to conventionally fractionated 3D-conformational RT for HNC underwent atraumatic tooth extractions with perioperative antibiotic therapy. Besides, they were randomly assigned to receive L-PRF clots to fill and cover the extraction socke…

medicine.medical_specialtyTooth extractionOsteoradionecrosisVisual analogue scalemedicine.medical_treatmentDehiscencelaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawPlatelet-Rich FibrinLeukocytesmedicineHumansHead and neck cancerGeneral DentistryRadiotherapybusiness.industryResearchHead and neck cancer030206 dentistryPerioperativemedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Platelet-rich fibrinSurgeryRadiation therapyOsteoradionecrosisOtorhinolaryngologyHead and Neck NeoplasmsTooth ExtractionUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryOral Surgerybusiness
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Association of -1082 interleukin-10 gene polymorphism in Peruvian adults with chronic periodontitis

2014

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess association of the -1082 IL-10 gene polymorphism with chronic periodontitis CP in a Peruvian population. Study Design: Samples of venous blood and DNA were obtained from 106 Peruvian subjects: a) 53 periodontally healthy; and b) 53 with CP. The association of the -1082 IL-10 promoter sequences was assessed by Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorfism (PCR-RFLP). Student’s t test were used to assess the clinical parameters, as well as the χ2 test and the odds ratio (OR), with 95% confidence intervals (CI) used performed for estimates regarding genotype and allele frequencies. Results: There were statistically significant…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyPopulationOdontologíaGastroenterologyYoung AdultInternal medicineGenotypePerumedicineHumansAlleleeducationGeneral DentistryAllele frequencyAgededucation.field_of_studyOral Medicine and PathologyPolymorphism Geneticbusiness.industryResearchOdds ratioMiddle Aged:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseaseCiencias de la saludChronic periodontitisConfidence intervalInterleukin-10Cross-Sectional StudiesOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASChronic PeriodontitisSurgeryFemaleGene polymorphismbusinessMedicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal
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