0000000001135353

AUTHOR

Julie Rocho-levine

showing 2 related works from this author

Comparative Respiratory Physiology in Cetaceans.

2019

In the current study, we used breath-by-breath respirometry to evaluate respiratory physiology under voluntary control in a male beluga calf [Delphinapterus leucas, body mass range (M b): 151-175 kg], an adult female (estimated M b = 500-550 kg) and a juvenile male (M b = 279 kg) false killer whale (Pseudorca crassidens) housed in managed care. Our results suggest that the measured breathing frequency (f R) is lower, while tidal volume (V T) is significantly greater as compared with allometric predictions from terrestrial mammals. Including previously published data from adult bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) beluga, harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena), killer whale (Orcinus orca), p…

0106 biological sciencesPseudorca crassidensbottlenose dolphinPhysiology030310 physiologyBelugaZoologypilot whalePhocoenadiving physiologygray whale010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesPilot whalelcsh:Physiology03 medical and health sciencesMarine mammalPhysiology (medical)biology.animalmarine mammalsOriginal Research0303 health sciencesbiologylcsh:QP1-981Whalebiology.organism_classificationBottlenose dolphinkiller whaleharbor porpoisebelugaPorpoiseFrontiers in physiology
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Ventilation and gas exchange before and after voluntary static surface breath-holds in clinically healthy bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus

2019

ABSTRACT We measured respiratory flow ( V ), breathing frequency ( f R ), tidal volume ( V T ), breath duration and end-expired O 2 content in bottlenose dolphins ( Tursiops truncatus ) before and after static surface breath-holds ranging from 34 to 292 s. There was considerable variation in the end-expired O 2 , V T and f R following a breath-hold. The analysis suggests that the dolphins attempt to minimize recovery following a dive by altering V T and f R to rapidly replenish the O 2 stores. For the first breath following a surface breath-hold, the end-expired O 2 decreased with dive duration, while V T and f R increased. Throughout the recovery period, end-expired O 2 increased while the…

0106 biological sciences0303 health sciencesRespiratory ratePhysiologyChemistry030310 physiologyAquatic ScienceBreath holds010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesRecovery periodAnimal scienceMarine mammalRespiratory flowInsect ScienceBreathingRespiratory effortAnimal Science and ZoologyMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTidal volumeJournal of Experimental Biology
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