0000000001138366

AUTHOR

Mohammad Hoseini

showing 3 related works from this author

Mapping geographical inequalities in oral rehydration therapy coverage in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17

2020

Background: Oral rehydration solution (ORS) is a form of oral rehydration therapy (ORT) for diarrhoea that has the potential to drastically reduce child mortality; yet, according to UNICEF estimates, less than half of children younger than 5 years with diarrhoea in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) received ORS in 2016. A variety of recommended home fluids (RHF) exist as alternative forms of ORT; however, it is unclear whether RHF prevent child mortality. Previous studies have shown considerable variation between countries in ORS and RHF use, but subnational variation is unknown. This study aims to produce high-resolution geospatial estimates of relative and absolute coverage o…

RJ101medicine.medical_treatmentCHILDRENZINC0302 clinical medicine030212 general & internal medicinemedia_commonGeographylcsh:Public aspects of medicine1. No povertyLow income and middle income countriesGeneral Medicine3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health3. Good healthPeer reviewGeographyChild PreschoolA990 Medicine and Dentistry not elsewhere classifiedGeographical inequalities0605 MicrobiologyDiarrheaAFRICAInequalityDEATHSmedia_common.quotation_subject030231 tropical medicineDeveloping countryArticleRS1117 Public Health and Health Services03 medical and health sciencesMORBIDITYEnvironmental healthDIARRHEAL DISEASEmedicineHumansOral rehydration therapyHealthcare DisparitiesDeveloping CountriesModels StatisticalCHOLERAMORTALITYInfant NewbornInfantlcsh:RA1-1270Bayes TheoremMiddle incomeGLOBAL BURDENChild mortality0605 Microbiology 1117 Public Health and Health ServicesHealth Care SurveysITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLEFluid TherapyNAHuman medicineITC-GOLD
researchProduct

The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010–19 : A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

2022

Background: Understanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to inform cancer control planning efforts globally. Methods: The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate cancer burden attributable to behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risk factors. A total of 82 risk-outcome pairs were included on the basis of the World Cancer Research Fund criteria. Estimated cancer deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in 20…

MaleDEATHSDALY cancer risk factorsMedizinsystematic analysisGlobal HealthRisk AssessmentCancer preventionGlobal Burden of DiseaseRC0254Risk-attributable cancer deathsSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingRA0421Risk FactorsRA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive MedicineQuality-Adjusted Life YearNeoplasmscancerHumansGlobal Burden of Disease StudyUKMedicine(all)MCCRC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer)Risk FactorSmokingCOVID-193rd-DASGeneral MedicineDisability-adjusted life-yearsSOCIAL DETERMINANTSRisk assessmentsrisk factorCardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineOBESITYCancer burden/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingNeoplasmFemaleLIFE-STYLEQuality-Adjusted Life YearsHEALTHRAHumanRC
researchProduct

Global burden of chronic respiratory diseases and risk factors, 1990-2019: an update from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

2023

Background: Updated data on chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are vital in their prevention, control, and treatment in the path to achieving the third UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a one-third reduction in premature mortality from non-communicable diseases by 2030. We provided global, regional, and national estimates of the burden of CRDs and their attributable risks from 1990 to 2019.Methods: Using data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, we estimated mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), prevalence, and incidence of CRDs, i.e. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)…

Pulmonary emphysemaLung disease;MorbidityEpidemiologyChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseInterstitial lung diseaseGeneral MedicinePneumoconiosiAsthmaSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingMortality; PneumoconiosisLung diseasePneumoconiosisMorbidityMortality
researchProduct