0000000001138754

AUTHOR

C Green

showing 7 related works from this author

Safety and efficacy of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce ileus after colorectal surgery

2019

Ileus is common after elective colorectal surgery, and is associated with increased adverse events and prolonged hospital stay. The aim was to assess the role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for reducing ileus after surgery.A prospective multicentre cohort study was delivered by an international, student- and trainee-led collaborative group. Adult patients undergoing elective colorectal resection between January and April 2018 were included. The primary outcome was time to gastrointestinal recovery, measured using a composite measure of bowel function and tolerance to oral intake. The impact of NSAIDs was explored using Cox regression analyses, including the results of a c…

Malerenal failureTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentAdult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents Non-Steroidal; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Humans; Ileus; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Safety; Postoperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Recovery of Function; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Colectomy; ProctectomyAnti-Inflammatory Agentscolorectal surgery; ileus; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; NSAIDSKaplan-Meier Estimate030230 surgeryTumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14]0302 clinical medicinePostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyColectomyColorectalColectomyRISKProctectomyHazard ratioAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalAcute kidney injuryMiddle AgedColorectal surgeryNSAIDTreatment OutcomeElective Surgical Procedures030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemalePatient SafetyNon-SteroidalCohort studyAdultcolorectal Surgery ileus non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugsmedicine.medical_specialtyIleusNon‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs. NSAIDs. Postoperative ileus. Colorectal surgery.ACUTE KIDNEY INJURYanti-inflammatory agents03 medical and health sciencesIleusInternal medicinemedicineHumansAdverse effectAgedProportional Hazards Modelsnon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - ileus - colorectal surgeryPostoperative Carebusiness.industryRecovery of Functionmedicine.diseaseSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generalecolorectal cancer.Surgerycolorectal surgerybusiness
researchProduct

Investigation of the splitting of quark and gluon jets

1998

The splitting processes in identified quark and gluon jets are investigated using longitudinal and transverse observables. The jets are selected from symmetric three-jet events measured in Z decays L with the {\sc Delphi} detector in 1991-1994. Gluon jets are identified using heavy quark anti-tagging. Scaling violations in identified gluon jets are observed for the first time. The scale energy dependence of the gluon fragmentation function is found to be about two times larger than for the corresponding quark jets, consistent with the QCD expectation $C_A/C_F$. The primary splitting of gluons and quarks into subjets agrees with fragmentation models and, for specific regions of the jet resol…

QuarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Electron–positron annihilationAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear Theory7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsHADRONIZATIONEngineering (miscellaneous)ScalingQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyObservableQCDPhoton structure functionHadronizationGluonMODELAVERAGE MULTIPLICITIES; QCD; HADRONIZATION; FRAGMENTATION; MODELFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFRAGMENTATIONAVERAGE MULTIPLICITIESParticle Physics - Experiment
researchProduct

Safety of hospital discharge before return of bowel function after elective colorectal surgery

2020

Ileus is common after colorectal surgery and is associated with an increased risk of postoperative complications. Identifying features of normal bowel recovery and the appropriateness for hospital discharge is challenging. This study explored the safety of hospital discharge before the return of bowel function.A prospective, multicentre cohort study was undertaken across an international collaborative network. Adult patients undergoing elective colorectal resection between January and April 2018 were included. The main outcome of interest was readmission to hospital within 30 days of surgery. The impact of discharge timing according to the return of bowel function was explored using multiva…

operativeMalepostoperative dischargePostoperative Complications0302 clinical medicineColostomyCRITERIAProspective StudiesBowel functionColectomyIMAGINEstomaintestinesProctectomyIleostomydigestive oral and skin physiologypatient dischargecolorectal surgery hospital discharge bowel functionRECOVERYMiddle Agedadult; colostomy; elective surgical procedures; female; follow-up studies; humans; ileostomy; ileus; male; middle aged; multivariate analysis; patient discharge; patient readmission; patient safety; postoperative complications; prospective studies; recovery of function; colectomy; proctectomyPatient DischargeColorectal surgeryileus - - discharge - bowel function - elective - colorectal surgeryElective Surgical Procedures030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyPatient SafetyCohort studysafetyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyIleusPatient Readmissiondefecation03 medical and health sciencesIleuspostoperative complicationsmedicineHospital dischargeHumanscolorectal surgery; postoperative discharge; IMAGINE; stomacolorectal resectionColorectal resectiondefecation postoperative complications colorectal surgery intestines patient discharge patient readmission safety surgical procedures operative colorectal resection ileusbusiness.industryRecovery of FunctionOdds ratiomedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasessurgical proceduresSurgeryMultivariate AnalysisDefecationcolorectal surgerySurgerybusinessFollow-Up Studies
researchProduct

The Scale Dependence of the Hadron Multiplicity in Quark and Gluon Jets and a Precise Determination of $C_{A}/C_{F}$

1999

\frac{C_A}{C_F} = 2.246 \pm 0.062~(stat.) \pm 0.080~(syst.) \pm 0.095~(theo.) Data collected at the Z resonance using the DELPHI detector at LEP are used to determine the charged hadron multiplicity in gluon and quark jets as a function of a transverse momentum-like scale. The colour factor ratio, \cacf, is directly observed in the increase of multiplicities with that scale. The smaller than expected multiplicity ratio in gluon to quark jets is understood by differences in the hadronization of the leading quark or gluon. From the dependence of the charged hadron multiplicity on the opening angle in symmetric three-jet events the colour factor ratio is measured to be: C_A/C_F = 2.246 \pm 0.0…

QuarkParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsE+E ANNIHILATIONScale (ratio)High Energy Physics::LatticeHadronNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentEVENTSHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)MONTE-CARLO0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]DISTRIBUTIONSSPECTRA010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyResonanceMultiplicity (mathematics)LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERRATIOSHadronizationGluonPERTURBATIVE-QCDPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSAVERAGE MULTIPLICITIES; E+E ANNIHILATION; PERTURBATIVE-QCD; MONTE-CARLO; PARTICLE; FRAGMENTATION; DISTRIBUTIONS; SPECTRA; EVENTS; RATIOSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFRAGMENTATIONPARTICLEParticle Physics - ExperimentAVERAGE MULTIPLICITIESPhysics Letters B
researchProduct

Measurement of Event Shape and Inclusive Distributions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 130 and 136 GeV

1997

Inclusive charged particle and event shape distributions are measured using 321 hadronic events collected with the DELPHI experiment at LEP at effective centre of mass energies of 130 to 136 GeV. These distributions are presented and compared to data at lower energies, in particular to the precise Z data. Fragmentation models describe the observed changes of the distributions well. The energy dependence of the means of the event shape variables can also be described using second order QCD plus power terms. A method independent of fragmentation model corrections is used to determine $\alpha_s$ from the energy dependence of the mean thrust and heavy jet mass. It is measured to be: % %\alpha_s…

High energyParticle physicsZ(0) RESONANCEPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Electron–positron annihilationHADRONIC Z-DECAYS; E+E-ANNIHILATION; ALPHA-S; POWER CORRECTIONS; Z(0) RESONANCE; MONTE-CARLO; QCD MODELS; ENERGY; FRAGMENTATION; PREDICTIONSHadronPREDICTIONSThrust01 natural sciences7. Clean energyPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsENERGYFragmentation (mass spectrometry)POWER CORRECTIONSMONTE-CARLO0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ALPHA-S010306 general physicsDetectors de radiacióDELPHIPhysicsQuantum chromodynamics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyE+E-ANNIHILATIONLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERCharged particleHADRONIC Z-DECAYSLarge Electron–Positron ColliderPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIQCD MODELSPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFRAGMENTATIONParticle Physics - Experiment
researchProduct

Measurement of the charged particle multiplicity of weakly decaying B hadrons

1998

From the Z decays recorded in 1994 and 1995 by the DELPHI detector at LEP, the charged particle multiplicity of weakly decaying B hadrons was measured to be: 4.97 +/- 0.03 +/- 0.06 excluding the K-o and Lambda decay products. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsElectron–positron annihilationHadronMICROVERTEX DETECTOR; DELPHI DETECTOR; PHYSICS01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsPHYSICS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Multiplicity (chemistry)010306 general physicsDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorMICROVERTEX DETECTORDELPHI DETECTORLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERCharged particlePARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearParticle Physics - Experiment
researchProduct

Multiplicity fluctuations in one- And two-dimensional angular intervals compared with analytic QCD calculations

1999

Multiplicity fluctuations in rings around the jet axis and in off-axis cones have been measured by the DELPHI collaboration in $e^+e^-$ annihilations into hadrons at LEP energies. The measurements are compared with analytical perturbative QCD calculations for the corresponding multiparton system, using the concept of Local Parton Hadron Duality. Some qualitative features are confirmed by the data but substantial quantitative deviations are observed.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHadronFOS: Physical sciencesParton01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)HADRON SPECTRAHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesCOHERENCE[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Multiplicity (chemistry)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentParticle Physics - PhenomenologyDELPHIPhysicsQuantum chromodynamics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPerturbative QCDLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHADRON SPECTRA; MULTIPARTON CORRELATIONS; PERTURBATIVE-QCD; PARTON JETS; COHERENCE; INTERMITTENCYPARTON JETSPERTURBATIVE-QCDPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIINTERMITTENCYPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentMULTIPARTON CORRELATIONS
researchProduct