0000000001144062

AUTHOR

Jun Ge

showing 5 related works from this author

A randomized controlled trial for response of microbiome network to exercise and diet intervention in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

2021

AbstractExercise and diet are treatments for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and prediabetes, however, how exercise and diet interventions impact gut microbiota in patients is incompletely understood. We previously reported a 8.6-month, four-arm (Aerobic exercise, n = 29; Diet, n = 28; Aerobic exercise + Diet, n = 29; No intervention, n = 29) randomized, singe blinded (for researchers), and controlled intervention in patients with NAFLD and prediabetes to assess the effect of interventions on the primary outcomes of liver fat content and glucose metabolism. Here we report the third primary outcome of the trial—gut microbiota composition—in participants who completed the trial (22 i…

MultidisciplinaryMicrobiotasuolistomikrobistoGeneral Physics and AstronomyGeneral Chemistryinterventiotutkimussatunnaistetut vertailukokeetGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyDietPrediabetic StateLiverNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver Diseaseei-alkoholiperäinen rasvamaksasairausHumansExerciseravitsemushoitoliikuntahoito
researchProduct

Effect of aerobic exercise and low carbohydrate diet on pre-diabetic non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in postmenopausal women and middle aged men - …

2014

Background Pre-diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are associated with an unhealthy lifestyle and pose extremely high costs to the healthcare system. In this study, we aim to explore whether individualized aerobic exercise (AEx) and low carbohydrate diet (LCh) intervention affect hepatic fat content (HFC) in pre-diabetes via modification of gut microbiota composition and other post-interventional effects. Methods/design A 6-month randomized intervention with 6-month follow-up is conducted from January 2013 to December 2015. The target sample size for intervention is 200 postmenopausal women and middle-aged men aged 50–65 year-old with pre-diabetes and NAFLD. The qualified…

MaleHealth BehaviorPATHOGENESISPhysiologyGut floralaw.inventionImpaired glucose toleranceDiet Carbohydrate-RestrictedStudy ProtocolRandomized controlled trialNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaselawSurveys and QuestionnairesEPIDEMIOLOGYGlucose metabolismbiologyMicrobiotaFatty liverMiddle AgedPostmenopauseLiverResearch DesignMetabonomicsOBESITYBody CompositionFemaleLIFE-STYLELiver fat contentHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyGut microbiotaCarbohydrate metabolismCHINAPrediabetic StateIMPAIRED GLUCOSE-TOLERANCEDiabetes mellitusInternal medicineDietary CarbohydratesmedicineHumansAerobic exerciseExerciseLife StyleAgedbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthDIABETES-MELLITUSFeeding BehaviorADULTSmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationObesityGastrointestinal TractClinical settingMICEEndocrinologyLipid metabolismDietary SupplementsbusinessBMC Public Health
researchProduct

Effect of aerobic exercise and diet on liver fat in pre-diabetic patients with non-alcoholic-fatty-liver-disease: A randomized controlled trial.

2017

AbstractThe study aimed to assess whether aerobic exercise (AEx) training and a fibre-enriched diet can reduce hepatic fat content (HFC) and increase glycaemic control in pre-diabetic patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Six-hundred-and-three patients from seven clinics in Yangpu district, Shanghai, China were recruited. Of them 115 individuals aged 50–65-year fulfilled the inclusion criteria (NAFLD with impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance) and were randomly assigned into exercise (AEx n = 29), diet (Diet n = 28), exercise plus diet (AED n = 29), or no-intervention (NI n = 29) groups. Progressive supervised AEx training (60–75% VO2max intensity) was gi…

Lifestyle modificationMaleLIFE-STYLE INTERVENTIONSlcsh:MedicineruokavaliotGastroenterologyImpaired glucose tolerance0302 clinical medicineWeight lossNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseMedicinelcsh:Science10. No inequalityIN-VIVOAdipositySPECTROSCOPYMultidisciplinaryINSULIN SENSITIVITYdietary fibreFatty liverrasvamaksaMiddle Aged3. Good healthIntention to Treat AnalysisTreatment OutcomeLiverdietsDisease Progression030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemaleaerobic trainingmedicine.symptommedicine.medical_specialtyTYPE-2 DIABETES-MELLITUSWEIGHT-LOSS030209 endocrinology & metabolismArticlePrediabetic State03 medical and health sciencesIMPAIRED GLUCOSE-TOLERANCEInsulin resistanceInternal medicineAerobic exerciseHumansHEPATIC STEATOSISExercise physiologyExerciseMETAANALYSISfatty liverGlycated HemoglobinIntention-to-treat analysisHepatologybusiness.industrylcsh:Raerobinen harjoittelumedicine.diseaseImpaired fasting glucoseDietravintokuitulcsh:QNORDIC WALKINGInsulin ResistancebusinessBiomarkersScientific reports
researchProduct

Effects of aerobic exercise and diet intervention on glycaemic control and liver fat content in men and women aged 50–65 years with prediabetes and n…

2016

Abstract Background Prediabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease precede development of type 2 diabetes; however, appropriate lifestyle interventions might help to prevent such progression. We aimed to test whether aerobic exercise training and a high-fibre diet can reduce hepatic fat content and increase insulin sensitivity in individuals with prediabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Methods We did a randomised controlled trial in seven clinics in Yangpu district, Shanghai, China. We recruited individuals aged 50–65 years with impaired fasting glucose (5·6–6·9 mmol/L) or impaired glucose tolerance (2 h glucose 7·8–11·0 mmol/L) and diagnosed non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.…

medicine.medical_specialtyEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismPopulationType 2 diabeteslaw.inventionImpaired glucose tolerance03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicineAerobic exercise030212 general & internal medicinePrediabeteseducationeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryFatty livermedicine.diseaseImpaired fasting glucosePhysical therapybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryThe Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology
researchProduct

Effect of aerobic exercise and low carbohydrate diet on pre-diabetic non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in postmenopausal women and middle aged men: s…

2014

Background. Pre-diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are associated with an unhealthy lifestyle and pose extremely high costs to the healthcare system. In this study, we aim to explore whether individualized aerobic exercise (AEx) and low carbohydrate diet (LCh) intervention affect hepatic fat content (HFC) in pre-diabetes via modification of gut microbiota composition and other post-interventional effects. Methods/design. A 6-month randomized intervention with 6-month follow-up is conducted from January 2013 to December 2015. The target sample size for intervention is 200 postmenopausal women and middle-aged men aged 50–65 year-old with pre-diabetes and NAFLD. The qualifi…

rasva-aineenvaihduntagut microbiotaglucose metabolismclinical settingmetabonomicshumanliver fat content
researchProduct